Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38954185›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2024

Implicating clinical utility of altered expression of PTCH1 & SMO in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Hitarth V Patel, Jigna S Joshi, Franky D Shah

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hitarth V PatelMolecular Diagnostic and Research Lab-3, Department of Cancer Biology, The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380016, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-4970
Jigna S JoshiMolecular Diagnostic and Research Lab-3, Department of Cancer Biology, The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380016, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-073X
Franky D ShahMolecular Diagnostic and Research Lab-3, Department of Cancer Biology, The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380016, India. franky.shah@gcriindia.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-2839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOral cancer poses a significant burden on public health in India, with higher incidence and mortality rates. Despite advancements in treatment modalities, prognosis remains poor due to factors such as localized recurrence and lymph node metastasis, potentially influenced by cancer stem cells. Among signaling pathways implicated in CSC regulation, the Hedgehog pathway plays a crucial role in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). MATERIAL &

methods97 OSCC patients' tissue samples were collected and subjected to RNA isolation, cDNA synthesis and quantitative real-time PCR to analyze PTCH1 and SMO expression. Protein expression was assessed through immunohistochemistry. Clinicopathological parameters were correlated with gene and protein expression. Statistical analysis included Pearson chi-square tests, co-relation co-efficient tests, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and ROC curve analysis.

resultsPTCH1 expression correlated with lymphatic permeation (p = 0.002) and tumor stage (p = 0.002), while SMO expression correlated with lymph node status (p = 0.034) and tumor stage (p = 0.021). PTCH1 gene expression correlated with lymph node status (p = 0.024). High PTCH1 gene expression was associated with shorter survival in tongue cancer patients. ROC curve analysis indicated diagnostic potential for PTCH1 and SMO gene and cytoplasmic SMO expression in distinguishing malignant tissues from adjacent normal tissues.

conclusionPTCH1 and SMO play a crucial role in oral cancer progression, correlating with tumor stages and metastatic potential. Despite not directly influencing overall survival, PTCH1 expression at specific anatomical sites hints at its prognostic implications. PTCH1 and SMO exhibit diagnostic potential, suggesting their utility as molecular markers in oral cancer management and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMouth NeoplasmsPatched-1 ReceptorSmoothened ReceptorAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorPatched-1 ReceptorPTCH1 protein, humanSmoothened ReceptorSMO protein, humanGene expressionOral cancerProtein expressionPTCH1SMO

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.