Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38954009›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2024

Clinical analysis of 23 cases of epidermoid cyst of testis in children.

Jie Tao, Fei Chen, Xia Chen, Junhong Liu

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie TaoDepartment of Day Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fei ChenDepartment of Day Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xia ChenDepartment of Day Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Junhong LiuDepartment of Day Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. knifeuro@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to examine the clinical characteristics and surgical management of pediatric testicular epidermoid cysts, thereby contributing to the existing body of knowledge pertinent to the diagnosis and therapeutic intervention s for this condition.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical records of 23 pediatric patients diagnosed with testicular epidermoid cysts, who were admitted to our institution between April 2013 and February 2024. Concurrently, a comprehensive review and analysis of pertinent literature were undertaken to augment the findings.

resultsThe mean age at which the onset of epidermoid cysts was observed was 6.0 years. All cases were singular and unilateral. B-ultrasound diagnosis categorized 6 cases as epidermoid cysts, 11 as teratomas, and 6 as indeterminate, yielding a diagnostic sensitivity of 26.1%. All patients underwent testicle-sparing mass resection, and nine patients underwent rapid intraoperative frozen section analysis, revealing eight cases of testicular epidermoid cysts and one teratoma, with a diagnostic sensitivity of 88.89%. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of testicular epidermoid cyst.

conclusionsPediatric testicular epidermoid cysts are an uncommon occurrence, primarily presenting as a painless scrotal mass, which can mimic the clinical features of malignant testicular tumors. Imaging modalities and histopathological assessment are pivotal in the diagnostic process for pediatric testicular epidermoid cysts. For cases where B-ultrasound is inconclusive, rapid intraoperative pathological examination should be considered.

Indexed as

Epidermal CystTesticular DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTeratomaTestisUltrasonographyDiagnosisEpidermoid cystPrognosisTesticular cancerTreatment

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