Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38954002›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Time to improve the management of patients with suspected acute appendicitis: a retrospective study.

Anita Paisant, Emma Faroche, Alban Fouche, Arthur Legrand, Christophe Aube, Jean-François Hamel, Aurélien Venara

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anita PaisantFaculty of Health, Department of Medicine, Angers, France.
Emma FarocheFaculty of Health, Department of Medicine, Angers, France.
Alban FoucheFaculty of Health, Department of Medicine, Angers, France.
Arthur LegrandFaculty of Health, Department of Medicine, Angers, France.
Christophe AubeFaculty of Health, Department of Medicine, Angers, France.
Jean-François HamelDepartment of Biostatistics, CHU Angers, 4 Rue Larrey, 49933, Angers, France.
Aurélien VenaraFaculty of Health, Department of Medicine, Angers, France. auvenara@chu-angers.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-1539-4797

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePreoperative imaging is now recommended in patients with suspected acute appendicitis (AA) by the World Society of Emergency Surgery. Our aims were (i) to describe our local practice and (ii) to evaluate the efficiency of performing ultrasound (US) and/or computed tomography (CT) by assessing management failure, specificity and sensitivity, and length of stay in the emergency department (ED).

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included all patients who underwent US or CT for the management of suspected AA. Patients were included if they were admitted to the ED in February or June between 2012 and 2021.

resultsThe study included 339 patients. US was performed in 278 patients (82%), of whom 91 also had a second-line CT (31.3%). There was a significant increase in the rate of CT over the inclusion period. Three percent (3%) of the patients had management failure and a higher age and CT or US + CT were significantly associated with the risk of management failure. Length of stay in the ED increased significantly when a second-line CT was performed. The sensitivity and specificity of US were 84.8% and 93.2%, respectively. Sensitivity was significantly different from CT (100%, p = 0.03) but not specificity (87.9%, p = 0.29). Both US and CT results were more likely to be considered for further management if positive. The vast majority of patients with negative or inconclusive results were admitted in surgical wards or underwent a second-line examination.

conclusionIf available in the hospital together with CT, US should probably be performed systematically and as a first-line examination in patients with suspected acute appendicitis.

Indexed as

AppendicitisSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographyAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesAdultAppendicitisComputed-Tomography scanUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38954002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.