Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38953988›Full record

Observational studyNeuroradiology2024

Prevalence and 3-month follow-up of cerebrovascular MRI markers in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: the CORONIS study.

Theresa J van Lith, Wouter M Sluis, Naomi T Wijers, Frederick J A Meijer, Karin Kamphuis-van Ulzen, Jeroen de Bresser, Jan Willem Dankbaar, Quirijn de Mast, Frederikus A Klok, Suzanne C Cannegieter and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Theresa J van Lith *Department of Neurology, Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-8368
Wouter M Sluis *Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-2010
Naomi T WijersDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Frederick J A MeijerDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-639X
Karin Kamphuis-van UlzenDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jeroen de BresserDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Jan Willem DankbaarDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Quirijn de MastDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Frederikus A KlokDepartment of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-0754
Suzanne C CannegieterDepartment of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marieke J H WermerDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Menno V HuismanDepartment of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Anil M TuladharDepartment of Neurology, Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, the Netherlands.
H Bart van der WorpDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-2136
Frank-Erik de LeeuwDepartment of Neurology, Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, the Netherlands. FrankErik.deLeeuw@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-3026

Funding

Hartstichting 10430012010014ZonMw 10430012010014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the prevalence of cerebrovascular MRI markers in unselected patients hospitalized for COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), we compared these with healthy controls without previous SARS-CoV-2 infection or hospitalization and subsequently, investigated longitudinal (incidental) lesions in patients after three months.

methodsCORONIS (CORONavirus and Ischemic Stroke) was an observational cohort study in adult hospitalized patients for COVID-19 and controls without COVID-19, conducted between April 2021 and September 2022. Brain MRI was performed shortly after discharge and after 3 months. Outcomes included recent ischemic (DWI-positive) lesions, previous infarction, microbleeds, white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and intracerebral hemorrhage and were analysed with logistic regression to adjust for confounders.

results125 patients with COVID-19 and 47 controls underwent brain MRI a median of 41.5 days after symptom onset. DWI-positive lesions were found in one patient (1%) and in one (2%) control, both clinically silent. WMH were more prevalent in patients (78%) than in controls (62%) (adjusted OR: 2.95 [95% CI: 1.07-8.57]), other cerebrovascular MRI markers did not differ. Prevalence of markers in ICU vs. non-ICU patients was similar. After three months, five patients (5%) had new cerebrovascular lesions, including DWI-positive lesions (1 patient, 1.0%), cerebral infarction (2 patients, 2.0%) and microbleeds (3 patients, 3.1%).

conclusionOverall, we found no higher prevalence of cerebrovascular markers in unselected hospitalized COVID-19 patients compared to controls. The few incident DWI-lesions were most likely to be explained by risk-factors of small vessel disease. In the general hospitalized COVID-19 population, COVID-19 shows limited impact on cerebrovascular MRI markers shortly after hospitalization.

Indexed as

COVID-19Magnetic Resonance ImagingAgedCase-Control StudiesCerebrovascular DisordersCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Brain ischemiaCerebrovascular disordersCOVID-19MRISARS-CoV-2WMH

Identifiers

PMID38953988
PMCPMC11322373

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.