Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38953871›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences2024

Real-world evidence of systemic treatment practices for biliary tract cancer in Japan: Results of a database study.

Makoto Ueno, Sachiyo Shirakawa, Jumpei Tokumaru, Mizue Ogi, Kenichiro Nishida, Takehiro Hirai, Kenta Shinozaki, Yoko Hamada, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Akihiko Horiguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Makoto UenoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Medical Oncology Division, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Sachiyo ShirakawaOncology Medical, AstraZeneca K.K., Osaka, Japan.
Jumpei TokumaruOncology Medical, AstraZeneca K.K., Osaka, Japan.
Mizue OgiEvidence and Observational Research, Medical, AstraZeneca K.K., Osaka, Japan.
Kenichiro NishidaEvidence and Observational Research, Medical, AstraZeneca K.K., Osaka, Japan.
Takehiro HiraiEvidence and Observational Research, Medical, AstraZeneca K.K., Osaka, Japan.
Kenta ShinozakiOncology Medical, AstraZeneca K.K., Osaka, Japan.
Yoko HamadaOncology Medical, AstraZeneca K.K., Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi KitagawaOncology Medical, AstraZeneca K.K., Osaka, Japan.
Akihiko HoriguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

AstraZeneca K.K.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the real-world treatment patterns of systemic therapies for biliary tract cancer (BTC) and to examine the frequency and management of biliary infection in Japan.

methodsPatients diagnosed with BTC and prescribed systemic therapy between January 2011 and September 2020 were retrieved from the Japanese Medical Data Vision database. The look-back period was set to 5 years. Patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and biliary infection-induced treatment interruption were analyzed.

resultsThe full analysis set comprised 22 742 patients with a mean age of 71.0 years and 61.6% were male. The most common BTC type was extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (44.6%). The three most common first-line regimens were S-1 monotherapy (33.0%), gemcitabine+cisplatin (32.5%), and gemcitabine monotherapy (18.7%) over the entire observation period (January 2011-September 2021). Patients who received monotherapies tended to be older. Biliary infection-induced treatment interruption occurred in 29.5% of patients, with a median time to onset of 64.0 (interquartile range 29.0-145.0) days. The median duration of intravenous antibiotics was 12.0 (interquartile range 4.0-92.0) days.

conclusionsThese results demonstrated potential challenges of BTC in Japanese clinical practice particularly use of multiple regimens, commonly monotherapies, which are not recommended as first-line treatment, and the management of biliary infections during systemic therapy.

Indexed as

Biliary Tract NeoplasmsDatabases, FactualAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCisplatinDeoxycytidineDrug CombinationsFemaleGemcitabineHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedOxonic AcidPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesCisplatinDeoxycytidineDrug CombinationsGemcitabineOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)Tegafurantibioticschemotherapycholangiocarcinomacholangitisdrug therapy

Identifiers

PMID38953871
PMCPMC11503459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.