Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38953189›Full record

ArticleLung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society2024

Profile of patients referred for lung transplant and their transplant-free survival.

Vidushi Rathi, Pawan Tiwari, Sandeep Seth, Vijay Hadda, Karan Madan, Shubham Agarwal, Arti Vij, Milind Hote, Manoj Sahu, Saurabh Mittal and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Vidushi RathiDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Pawan TiwariDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Sandeep SethDepartment of Cardiology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Vijay HaddaDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Karan MadanDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Shubham AgarwalDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Arti VijOrgan Retrieval and Banking Organization, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Milind HoteDepartment of CTVS, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Manoj SahuDepartment of CTVS, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Saurabh MittalDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Randeep GuleriaDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Shivam PandeyDepartment of Biostatistics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Ravindra M PandeyDepartment of Biostatistics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Anant MohanDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLung transplant (LTx) is a potential treatment option for all patients with chronic, end-stage respiratory disease, who are refractory to optimal medical therapy or where no medical therapy exists. In India, LTx is still in its evolving stages and published literature is sparse. The current study was carried out to study the selection criteria for lung transplant and to evaluate the clinical and socio-economic profile of patients referred for the same at a tertiary health care facility.

methodsThe study was a descriptive, prospective, observational study. All adults referred for lung transplant were evaluated for clinical and laboratory profiles. All enrolled patients were assessed for presence of referral criteria, listing criteria, contraindications, and willingness for lung transplant. These patients were followed up for 2 years for transplant-free survival, and the Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine independent predictors of all-cause mortality.

resultsA total of 103 were included in study. The most common diagnosis was interstitial lung disease (57.2%), followed by bronchiectasis (17.5%) and COPD (13.6%). Most patients were referred for LTx at an advanced stage as 90% met listing criteria. Fifty-four (52.4%) patients had an absolute or relative contraindication to transplant; however, the majority of those contraindications were modifiable. Patients with a lower socio-economic status were less likely to be willing for LTx. The median survival was 757 days. A 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) lesser than 250 m was found to be an independent predictor of mortality.

conclusionMaking patients aware about lung transplant early in their treatment may give them sufficient time to come to terms with their disease and understand the risk and benefits associated. Efforts should be focused on screening and early treatment of reversible contraindications for the eligible patients. Patients with 6MWD < 250 m are at increased risk of mortality.

Identifiers

PMID38953189
PMCPMC11302780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.