Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38953066›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Celiac Disease and Autoimmune Diseases in a Pediatric Population in Morocco: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Hanane Hajaj, Aziza Elouali, Amal Hamami, Abdeladim Babakhouya, Maria Rkain

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hanane HajajDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mother and Child Health Laboratory, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Aziza EloualiDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mother and Child Health Laboratory, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Amal HamamiDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mother and Child Health Laboratory, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Abdeladim BabakhouyaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mother and Child Health Laboratory, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Maria RkainDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mother and Child Health Laboratory, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCeliac disease (CD) is defined as an autoimmune disease (AD) caused by gluten ingestion in genetically sensitive individuals. Several publications have demonstrated the increased risk of AD in patients with CD, both adults and children, which requires systematic research. Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of AD in 60 patients diagnosed with CD and to highlight risk factors that may contribute to the emergence of AD. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe collected medical data from all CD patients under 16 years of age who also had AD. Our study was conducted in the Gastroenterology-Hepatology and Pediatric Nutrition Unit of the Pediatrics Department of the Mohamed VI Hospital and University Center in Oujda, Morocco, during a seven-year period between January 2017 and January 2024.

resultsWe studied 60 patients with CD in our study. Eight patients (13%) had an associated AD. Their average age was eight years, with extremes varying between two and 15 years. AD was diagnosed before CD in six cases (75%), in parallel with CD in one patient (12.5%), while in only one case, it was diagnosed after CD (12.5%). All our patients had a single AD associated with CD. These ADs were mainly type 1 diabetes in seven cases and autoimmune thyroiditis in only one case. All our patients followed a gluten-free diet in addition to specific treatment for associated AD. Nevertheless, despite regular medical follow-up and targeted dietary advice for the management of CD and associated AD, three patients encountered difficulties in following the recommended diet.

conclusionYounger patients with CD have an increased risk of hypothyroidism and insulin-dependent diabetes. These data necessitate improved surveillance to discover these illnesses as early as possible in order to optimize management and reduce related consequences.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseaseautoimmune thyroiditisceliac diseasechilddiabetes type 1gluten

Identifiers

PMID38953066
PMCPMC11216121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.