ArticleSudanese journal of paediatrics2024
Prevalence and risk factors of hyponatremia in hospitalized critically ill children: an observational study.
Article in Sudanese journal of paediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Critically ill children frequently encounter the most common and potentially life-threatening electrolyte disturbances, i.e., hyponatremia. It is an independent risk factor for prolonged hospitalization in the intensive care unit and increased in-hospital mortality. Hyponatremia occurs in up to 20%-30% of admissions in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). This observational study was conducted in the PICU of a tertiary care hospital in a developing country from September 2018 to September 2019. Admission criteria in our PICU are the need for mechanical ventilation, fulminant hepatic failure, vasopressor support, respiratory failure and poorly controlled seizure. We studied 256 children, aged 1 month to 18 years, with normal serum sodium at admission. In our study, 72 (28.1%) children developed hyponatremia, and about two third (n=48, 66.7%) of them developed withi
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