Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38952509›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2024

Prognostic factors and outcomes in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis: A retrospective single-center study from southern China.

Lanxing Zhong, Ying Zhang, Nan Jia, Xiaotong Su, Menger Zhong, Chunmei Zhao

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Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lanxing ZhongLanxing Zhong Dept. of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Ying ZhangYing Zhang Department of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Nan JiaNan Jia Department of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaotong SuXiaotong Su Dept. of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Menger ZhongMenger Zhong Dept. of Health Management, Dongguan People's Hospital, Southern Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Chunmei ZhaoChunmei Zhao Dept. of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prognostic factors and outcomes in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis (ANCA-GN) in Southern China. Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records of patients with ANCA-GN admitted to Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University and Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University between September 2011 and September 2021 was performed. The clinical presentation, biological, and renal pathology were collected. In addition, the risk factors for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and short-term overall survival in patients with ANCA-GN were analyzed. Results: A total of 93 patients with ANCA-GN were included in the study. Of them, 91.4%, were perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (MPO-pANCA)-positive. Approximately one-quarter (24.7%) of patients had progressed to ESRD, and 7.5% died within six months. Most patients presented with hematuria (94.6%), proteinuria (78.5%), elevated serum creatinine (86.0%), anemia (90.3%), and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (44.1%). The majority (94.6%) of patients presented with crescent formations at histopathological examination. Serum creatinine, hemoglobin, and Birmingham vasculitis activity score (BVAS) were all independent factors for ESRD (P<0.05). Moreover, while ANCA renal risk score (ARRS) has an impact on prognosis of nephropathy, it did not influence ESRD independently (P>0.05). The effect of Berden's histopathologic classification on ESRD has not been confirmed. Age at onset, ESR and cardiovascular involvement were all independent factors affecting short-term overall survival of patients with ANCA-GN (P<0.05). Conclusions: Serum creatinine, hemoglobin, and BVAS were all independent risk factors of ESRD, while ARRS and Berden's histopathologic classification were not. Age at onset, ESR, and cardiovascular involvement were independent risk factors for the overall six-month survival rate in patients with ANCA-GN.

Indexed as

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis (ANCA-GN)End-stage renal diseases (ESRD)Overall survivalPrognosisrenal pathology

Identifiers

PMID38952509
PMCPMC11190385

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