Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38952390›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Combining CEUS and ultrasound parameters in thyroid nodule and cancer diagnosis: a TIRADS-based evaluation.

Andreea Borlea, Luciana Moisa-Luca, Alina Popescu, Felix Bende, Dana Stoian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Innovative optimization of greater omentum imaging report and data system for enhanced risk stratification of omental lesions.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andreea BorleaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine II, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.
Luciana Moisa-LucaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine II, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.
Alina PopescuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine II, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.
Felix BendeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine II, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.
Dana StoianDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine II, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) has been established as a diagnostic tool for assessing microvascularization, essential for understanding angiogenesis in neoplastic development.

aimThis study assesses the effectiveness of CEUS as a supplementary tool to TIRADS in enhancing the ultrasound-based diagnosis of thyroid cancer. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Over one year, 157 nodules in 133 patients, with predominantly solid thyroid nodules, were examined using ultrasound and CEUS and underwent thyroidectomy, allowing for a comparison of ultrasound findings with pathological reports.

resultsThyroid cancer was identified in 31.21% (49/157) of cases. Significant CEUS high-risk features included inhomogeneous enhancement, enhancement defects, and complete hypoenhancement (AUC 0.818, 0.767, 0.864 respectively). Nodules exhibiting any of these features were classified as high-risk in CEUS. The diagnostic performance of TIRADS improved when combined with CEUS, with AUC increasing from 0.707 to 0.840 and improved sensitivity.

conclusionThe integration of CEUS with TIRADS significantly enhances the diagnostic accuracy and specificity in identifying thyroid cancer. This combination proves to be a more effective method for risk stratification and diagnosis, highlighting the value of CEUS as an adjunctive tool in thyroid cancer evaluation.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaThyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleUltrasonographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedThyroidectomyContrast Mediacontrast-enhanced ultrasoundmicrovascularthyroid cancerthyroid CEUSTIRADS

Identifiers

PMID38952390
PMCPMC11215041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.