Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38952253›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

Breeding practice of indigenous village chickens, and traits and breed preferences of smallholder farmers.

Takele Taye Desta, Oli Wakeyo

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Takele Taye DestaWolaita Sodo Agricultural, Technical, Vocational, Education and Training College, Sodo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3474-0731
Oli WakeyoWolaita Sodo Agricultural, Technical, Vocational, Education and Training College, Sodo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1368-9391

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndigenous village chickens, or (IVCs), significantly contribute to rural livelihoods. Although natural selection has a disproportionate impact on the genetic structure of IVCs, farmers have developed locally tailored breeding practices to get the most out of their flocks.

objectivesSmall-scale farmers' insights on trait breed preferences and family flock breeding practices are presented in this cross-sectional study.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in two agroecological zones using face-to-face individual interviews with 119 general informants.

resultsFarmers prefer IVCs because they are multipurpose birds. Unlike policymakers, who usually underestimate the importance of IVCs, small-scale farmers acknowledge the coexistence of local and commercial chickens. Only 15.7% of farmers recruited homegrown cocks, whereas 47.9% outsourced breeding cocks from local markets and 36.4% from neighbours (χ-squared = 15.976, df = 2, p = 0.0003395). About 49.2% of small-scale farmers believed that consanguineous mating-induced inbreeding has only trivial effects. High flock turnover significantly reduces inbreeding. Regardless of the low production capacity, small-scale farmers prefer local (rank = 1.47) chickens to commercial (rank = 1.61). For cocks, fertility and growth traits were highly sought after, whereas for hens, maternal instincts and laying performance were prioritized. Compared to the highlands, the lowlands had a longer egg storage period (t = 2.677, df = 117, p = 0.009, 95% CI: -3.7607, -0.5622).

conclusionsThis study documented the wisdom of small-scale farmers and encouraged the incorporation of their insights into a sustainable genetic improvement program.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryChickensFarmersAnimalsBreedingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRural Populationbreed and trait preferencesbreeding managementindigenous village chickenssmall‐scale farmerssocio‐economic significance

Identifiers

PMID38952253
PMCPMC11217597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.