Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38952081›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2024

Associations of renin-angiotensin system inhibitor use with brain insulin signaling and neuropathology.

Han Tong, Ana W Capuano, Rupal I Mehta, Ajay Sood, David A Bennett, Rexford S Ahima, Steven E Arnold, Zoe Arvanitakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Han TongRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9821-5928
Ana W CapuanoRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rupal I MehtaRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ajay SoodRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9153-6198
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rexford S AhimaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Steven E ArnoldAlzheimer's Clinical and Translational Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Zoe ArvanitakisRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072975 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lisa L Barnes, Julie A. Schneider · 2021 to 2026
$24.7M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Linking peripheral and brain insulin resistance to AD neuropathology and cognitionRF1AG059621 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S., ARNOLD, STEVEN E · 2018 to 2018
$3.8M
The role of blood and brain 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in linking vascular risk factors to ADRD in older White and Black personsRF1AG074549 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARVANITAKIS, ZOE · 2021 to 2021
$3.3M
Mechanisms linking insulin resistance to brain structure, pathology, and functionR01NS084965 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S., ARNOLD, STEVEN E · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
The role of blood and brain 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in linking vascular risk factors to ADRD in older White and Black personsR01AG074549 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARVANITAKIS, ZOE · 2024 to 2025
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072975NIA NIH HHS P30AG072975NIA NIH HHS P30AG10161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074549NIA NIH HHS R01AG15819NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG059621NIA NIH HHS RF1AG059621NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG074549NIA NIH HHS RF1AG074549NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084965NINDS NIH HHS R01NS084965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the associations of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor use with postmortem brain insulin signaling and neuropathology.

methodsAmong Religious Orders Study participants, 150 deceased and autopsied older individuals (75 with diabetes matched to 75 without by age at death, sex, and education) had measurements of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and RAC-alpha serine/threonine protein kinase (AKT1) collected in the prefrontal cortex using ELISA and immunohistochemistry. Alzheimer's disease (AD), brain infarcts, and cerebral vessel pathology data were assessed by systematic neuropathologic evaluations. RAS inhibitor use was determined based on visual inspection of medication containers during study visits. The associations of RAS inhibitor use with brain insulin signaling measures and neuropathology were examined using adjusted regression analyses.

resultsOf the 90 RAS inhibitor users (54 with diabetes), 65 had used only angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, 11 only angiotensin II receptor blockers, and 14 used both. RAS inhibitor use was associated with lower pT

interpretationLate-life RAS inhibitor use may be associated with lower brain AKT1 phosphorylation and fewer neurofibrillary tangles.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsRenin-Angiotensin SystemSignal TransductionAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBrainFemaleHumansMaleProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAKT1 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIRS1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID38952081
PMCPMC11330222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.