Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38951944›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2024

Promising short-term outcomes of free-hand burring technique to implant second-generation metaphyseal cone in Asian knees - a case series.

Thomas Ka Chun Leung, Ping Keung Chan, Henry Fu, Amy Cheung, Michelle Hilda Luk, Lawrence Chun Man Lau, Kwong Yuen Chiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas Ka Chun LeungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ping Keung ChanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. cpk464@yahoo.com.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-0895
Henry FuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Amy CheungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Michelle Hilda LukDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lawrence Chun Man LauDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kwong Yuen ChiuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe second-generation metaphyseal cone was useful in managing bone defects in revision knee arthroplasty. However, due to the anatomical constraints in Asian osteometry, the authors utilized a novel free-hand burring technique instead of cannulated reaming for bone preparation. We reported the short-term outcomes of our surgical techniques specific to Asian osteometry.

methodsWe conducted a case series by consecutively recruiting 13 female and 12 male patients (involving 25 knees), with a mean age of 71 years (range, 54-88 years). The patients underwent revision total knee arthroplasty during the period from April 2017 to June 2022. Twenty-three tibial cones and 4 femoral cones using free-hand burring technique were implanted. The mean follow-up duration was 51 months (range 18-80 months). Due to the relatively small bone size and meta-diaphyseal center mismatch in the Asian knees, the free-hand burring technique instead of the cannulated reaming technique was adopted in preparing for cone implantation. The clinical outcomes were knee ranges of motion, the Knee Society Knee scores (KSS), end-of-stem pain, infection, and the need for revision surgery. The radiological outcomes included osteointegration, fracture, and loosening.

resultsMean knee range of motion improved from 83 degrees (range 0°-120°) preoperatively to 106 degrees (range 60°-125°) postoperatively (P < 0.001). Mean KSS improved significantly from 29 (range 0-70) to 69 (range 5-100) (P < 0.001). All cones were osteointegrated. One case had transient end-of-stem pain, two developed intraoperative minor femoral fractures and one suffered from recurrent infection that did not require cone revision. Cone revision-free survivorship was 100%. There was no aseptic loosening.

conclusionsThe second-generation cone implanted with free-hand burring bone preparation yielded promising short-term outcomes in Asian knees.

Indexed as

Asian kneeBone defectMetaphyseal coneRevision knee arthroplastySecond-generation cone

Identifiers

PMID38951944
PMCPMC11218123

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