Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38951933›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

The 5Cs of positive youth development: their impact on symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and emotional distress in Chilean adolescents.

Mauricio Marín-Gutiérrez, Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar, Jenifer Castillo-Francino, Carolang Escobar-Soler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Positive youth development and youth peacebuilding in Colombia.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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  14. [Cross-Lagged Analysis of Sleep Duration and Positive Youth Development in Primary and Secondary School Students].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mauricio Marín-GutiérrezPrograma de Doctorado en Psicología, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile. mmaring@academicos.uta.cl.
Alejandra Caqueo-UrízarInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Arica, Chile.
Jenifer Castillo-FrancinoCentro de Justicia Educacional, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Carolang Escobar-SolerPrograma de Doctorado en Psicología, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile.

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID), Chile Doctorado Nacional, Año 2021, Folio N°21210257Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID), Chile PIA CIE160007, Centro de Justicia Educacional (CJE)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective approaches to addressing mental health challenges faced by adolescents require a deep understanding of the factors contributing to optimal development, well-being, and prosperity. From the perspective of Positive Youth Development (PYD), this study proposes to examine the relationship between the 5Cs of PYD (Competence, Confidence, Connection, Character, and Caring) and symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and emotional distress among Chilean adolescents. A quantitative, cross-sectional, non-experimental study was conducted with 425 adolescents (ages 12 to 19, M = 14.95, SD = 1.81) from three Chilean cities: Arica (23%), Alto Hospicio (32%), and Iquique (46%). Data analysis included the use of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicate that two of the 5Cs, Confidence and Connection, have a significant negative direct effect on the four evaluated criterion indicators. These findings contribute to the literature on positive youth development in Latin America and underscore the importance of fostering confidence and connection in interventions aimed at promoting the mental health of adolescents in Chile and in similar contexts.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentChildChileCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAdolescentsAnxietyChileDepressionPositive developmentStress

Identifiers

PMID38951933
PMCPMC11218329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.