Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38951921›Full record

ArticlePorcine health management2024

New insights into swine dysentery: faecal shedding, macro and microscopic lesions and biomarkers in early and acute stages of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae infection.

Lucía Pérez-Pérez, Ana Carvajal, Héctor Puente, Camila Peres Rubio, Jose Joaquín Cerón, Pedro Rubio, Héctor Argüello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Porcine health management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Development and application of a quadruplexFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucía Pérez-PérezDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
Ana CarvajalDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, Spain. ana.carvajal@unileon.es.
Héctor PuenteDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
Camila Peres RubioInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Jose Joaquín CerónInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Pedro RubioDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
Héctor ArgüelloDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Educacion, Spain PRE2020-093762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSwine dysentery (SD) is a severe mucohaemorrhagic colitis in pigs caused classically by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae. Although several aspects of B. hyodysenteriae infection dynamic are already described, further research in the early stage of this infection is required. In this study, 7-week-old pigs were orally challenged with B. hyodysenteriae to obtain information about faecal shedding, macro and microscopic intestinal lesions and serum acute phase proteins in pigs at the onset of B. hyodysenteriae shedding (early infection group, n = 8), in pigs with mucohaemorrhagic diarrhoea (acute infection group, n = 8) and in non-infected controls (n = 16).

resultsFirst B. hyodysenteriae detection by q-PCR and first loose stools with blood and mucus occurred both at 8 days post-inoculation. The lapse between a positive q-PCR and observation of mucohaemorrhagic diarrhoea ranged from 0 to 3 days, except in a single pig in which this period lasted 5 days. Macroscopic lesions were observed in the large intestine from both infected groups although more frequent and severe in acute infection group. Microscopic observation of the apex mucosa revealed that in early infection only higher ulceration values were observed compared to healthy controls. In contrast, the acute infection group exhibited higher ulceration, neutrophils infiltration and increased mucosal thickness compared to the other two groups. Among the serum biomarkers tested, only haptoglobin, C-reactive protein, and creatine kinase showed a significant increase in pigs in the acute infection period compared to controls, whereas haptoglobin was the only factor with a significant increase at the early infection compared to non-infected animals.

conclusionsThis study provides new insights about SD and remarks the complex and limited options to perform an early detection of infected animals beyond PCR diagnosis.

Indexed as

Acute phase proteinsMucohaemorrhagic diarrhoeaPigSpirochaetesSwine dysentery

Identifiers

PMID38951921
PMCPMC11218200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.