Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38951768›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Use of poppers (nitrite inhalants) among young men who have sex with men with HIV: A clinic-based qualitative study.

Nicole Pepper, María Luisa Zúñiga, Heather L Corliss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicole PepperUniversity of California San Diego, Pediatrics, San Diego, CA, USA. npepper@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6935-9909
María Luisa ZúñigaSchool of Social Work, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7324-3914
Heather L CorlissSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2553-6165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrite inhalants (poppers) are associated with HIV transmission and commonly used among young men who have sex with men (YMSM), a group at increased risk for HIV. Significant research gaps exist in understanding the context in which YMSM use poppers. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 15 YMSM (22-31 years) with HIV to better understand the context in which poppers are used and their impacts on HIV care outcomes, such as care retention and antiretroviral adherence. The Social Ecological Model was applied to understand intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and system level influences on popper use. Factors influencing popper use included: ubiquity of popper use in sexual settings, introduction to poppers by casual sexual partners, patient-HIV provider communication surrounding poppers, neighborhood, substance use and HIV care systems, and the legal status of poppers. Implications for clinical care, public health, policy, and future research are discussed.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleQualitative ResearchAdultHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNitritesYoung AdultNitritesChemsexHIVNitrite inhalantsPoppersSubstance useYMSM

Identifiers

PMID38951768
PMCPMC11218135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.