Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38951701›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2024

TRIM65 deficiency alleviates renal fibrosis through NUDT21-mediated alternative polyadenylation.

Sisi Wei, Xuan Huang, Qing Zhu, Tao Chen, Yan Zhang, Juan Tian, Tingyu Pan, Lv Zhang, Tao Xie, Qi Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Regulated cell death: a multidimensional regulatory network in the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Renal tubular epithelial IGFBP7 interacts with PKM2 to drive renal lipid accumulation and fibrosis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Protein lactylation in kidney diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sisi Wei *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Xuan Huang *The National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies; Institute of Translational Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9708-2270
Qing ZhuThe National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies; Institute of Translational Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China.
Tao ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1026-4873
Yan ZhangDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Sciences and Arts, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931-1295, USA.
Juan TianDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Tingyu PanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Lv ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Tao XieThe National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies; Institute of Translational Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China.
Qi ZhangThe National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies; Institute of Translational Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China.
Xian KuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Enjun LeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Yong LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China. liyong@ncu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4108-0989

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31960147National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82160133Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation) 20212ACB216005Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation) 20212BAB206086Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation) 20224ACB216013Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation) 20224BAB206007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global health concern and the third leading cause of premature death. Renal fibrosis is the primary process driving the progression of CKD, but the mechanisms behind it are not fully understood, making treatment options limited. Here, we find that the E3 ligase TRIM65 is a positive regulator of renal fibrosis. Deletion of TRIM65 results in a reduction of pathological lesions and renal fibrosis in mouse models of kidney fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)- and folic acid. Through screening with a yeast-hybrid system, we identify a new interactor of TRIM65, the mammalian cleavage factor I subunit CFIm25 (NUDT21), which plays a crucial role in fibrosis through alternative polyadenylation (APA). TRIM65 interacts with NUDT21 to induce K48-linked polyubiquitination of lysine 56 and proteasomal degradation, leading to the inhibition of TGF-β1-mediated SMAD and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. The degradation of NUDT21 subsequently altered the length and sequence content of the 3'UTR (3'UTR-APA) of several pro-fibrotic genes including Col1a1, Fn-1, Tgfbr1, Wnt5a, and Fzd2. Furthermore, reducing NUDT21 expression via hydrodynamic renal pelvis injection of adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9) exacerbated UUO-induced renal fibrosis in the normal mouse kidneys and blocked the protective effect of TRIM65 deletion. These findings suggest that TRIM65 promotes renal fibrosis by regulating NUDT21-mediated APA and highlight TRIM65 as a potential target for reducing renal fibrosis in CKD patients.

Indexed as

FibrosisPolyadenylationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsCleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity FactorHEK293 CellsHumansKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSignal TransductionTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitinationCleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity FactorNudt21 protein, humanNudt21 protein, mouseTRIM65 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID38951701
PMCPMC11519343

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.