Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38951674›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2024

Choroidal venous overload in Vogt‒Koyanagi‒Harada disease.

Hoon Noh, Seung Wan Nam, Je Moon Yoon, Don-Il Ham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hoon NohDepartment of Ophthalmology, HanGil Eye Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Seung Wan NamDepartment of Ophthalmology, HanGil Eye Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Je Moon YoonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2912-9786
Don-Il HamDepartment of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. oculus@naver.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-0756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the change of choroidal venous overload in Vogt‒Koyanagi‒Harada (VKH) disease. Clinical records of 52 patients with VKH disease (52 eyes) and 24 control subjects (24 eyes) who underwent multimodal imaging, including fluorescein angiography (FA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA), were retrospectively reviewed. SUBJECTS/

methodsImaging data were assessed for signs associated with choroidal venous overload, e.g., choroidal perfusion delay, choroidal vascular hyperpermeability, dilated choroidal veins, and intervortex venous anastomosis (IVA). Dual FA and ICGA scoring for active posterior segment inflammation was performed. Clinical and imaging features associated with choroidal venous overload were compared between early- and late-stage VKH disease.

resultsChoroidal perfusion delay, choroidal vascular hyperpermeability, dilated choroidal veins, and IVA were more prevalent in eyes with VKH disease (69.2%, 67.3%, 61.5%, and 65.4%, respectively) than in control eyes (25.0%, 20.8%, 25.0%, and 37.5%, respectively) (p < 0.05). All eyes with IVA in the early-stage of VKH disease had got other 3 signs. All choroidal venous overload signs were more prevalent in patients with early-stage (20 eyes) than in those with late-stage VKH disease (32 eyes) (p < 0.05). The number of choroidal venous overload signs were inversely related to disease duration (p < 0.001) and proportionally related to the total ICGA score (p < 0.001). IVA was significantly associated with the total ICGA score in logistic regression (p = 0.014).

conclusionsChoroidal venous overload occurs early in VKH disease. Angiographic signs of choroidal venous overload may be useful markers to assess the status of VKH disease.

Indexed as

ChoroidFluorescein AngiographyIndocyanine GreenTomography, Optical CoherenceUveomeningoencephalitic SyndromeAdultAgedColoring AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityYoung AdultColoring AgentsIndocyanine Green

Identifiers

PMID38951674
PMCPMC11461802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.