Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38951525›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation (LIPUS) modulates microglial activation following intracortical microelectrode implantation.

Fan Li, Jazlyn Gallego, Natasha N Tirko, Jenna Greaser, Derek Bashe, Rudra Patel, Eric Shaker, Grace E Van Valkenburg, Alanoud S Alsubhi, Steven Wellman and 7 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Chronic alteration of CaBiomaterials · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Chronic alteration of CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Capturing the Electrical Activity of all Cortical Neurons: Are Solutions Within Reach?Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Fan Li *Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jazlyn Gallego *Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-3267-0489
Natasha N TirkoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Jenna GreaserActuated Medical, Bellefonte, PA, USA.
Derek BasheWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Rudra PatelDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-3932-6429
Eric ShakerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Grace E Van ValkenburgDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alanoud S AlsubhiActuated Medical, Bellefonte, PA, USA.
Steven WellmanColumbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Vanshika SinghDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Camila Garcia PadillaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kyle W GheresActuated Medical, Bellefonte, PA, USA.
John I BroussardActuated Medical, Bellefonte, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7778-1747
Roger BagwellActuated Medical, Bellefonte, PA, USA.
Maureen MulvihillActuated Medical, Bellefonte, PA, USA.
Takashi D Y KozaiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. TK.Kozai@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2507-3295

Funding

Using Electrical Stimulation to Modulation Microglia and the Conversion of Microglia PhenotypesR01NS115707 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOZAI, TAKASHI DANIEL YOSHIDA · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Subcellular Wireless Axons for in vivo Localized Neuronal ExcitationR01NS105691 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Takashi Daniel Yoshida Kozai, Wen Li · 2020 to 2026
$3.1M
ICORPs Support for Development of an Acoustic Implant Protection System to Improve Performance and Longevity of Neural InterfacesR44MH131514 · NIMH · ACTUATED MEDICAL, INC. · PI MULVIHILL, MAUREEN L. · 2022 to 2024
$2.8M
Mechanisms of Oligodendrocyte Activity on Chronic Brain Implants and Recording PerformanceR01NS129632 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FRANCA CAMBI, Takashi Daniel Yoshida Kozai · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Mechanisms behind Electrode Induced BBB damage's impact on neural recordingR01NS094396 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOZAI, TAKASHI DANIEL YOSHIDA · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Delivery of Precision Acoustic Fields to Penetrating Neural Implants to Improve Longevity and Performance of the Neural InterfaceR21EB028055 · NIBIB · ACTUATED MEDICAL, INC. · PI TIRKO, NATASHA NOEL · 2019 to 2020
$725k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB028055NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH131514NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094396NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105691NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115707NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129632NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET) CAREER 1943906U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS094396U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS105691U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS115707U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS129632U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R21EB028055U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R44MH131514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are important players in surveillance and repair of the brain. Implanting an electrode into the cortex activates microglia, produces an inflammatory cascade, triggers the foreign body response, and opens the blood-brain barrier. These changes can impede intracortical brain-computer interfaces performance. Using two-photon imaging of implanted microelectrodes, we test the hypothesis that low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation can reduce microglia-mediated neuroinflammation following the implantation of microelectrodes. In the first week of treatment, we found that low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation increased microglia migration speed by 128%, enhanced microglia expansion area by 109%, and a reduction in microglial activation by 17%, indicating improved tissue healing and surveillance. Microglial coverage of the microelectrode was reduced by 50% and astrocytic scarring by 36% resulting in an increase in recording performance at chronic time. The data indicate that low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation helps reduce the foreign body response around chronic intracortical microelectrodes.

Indexed as

Electrodes, ImplantedMicroelectrodesMicrogliaUltrasonic WavesAnimalsBrain-Computer InterfacesCell MovementCerebral CortexForeign-Body ReactionMaleMiceRats

Identifiers

PMID38951525
PMCPMC11217463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.