Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38951506›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Central amygdala CRF+ neurons promote heightened threat reactivity following early life adversity in mice.

Camila Demaestri, Margaux Pisciotta, Naira Altunkeser, Georgia Berry, Hannah Hyland, Jocelyn Breton, Anna Darling, Brenna Williams, Kevin G Bath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neurobiology of resilience to early life stress.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  11. Prefrontal cortex development and its implications in mental illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Camila DemaestriDoctoral Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7960-9254
Margaux PisciottaDepartment of Neuroscience and Behavior, Barnard College of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Naira AltunkeserDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6501-5268
Georgia BerryDivision of Developmental Neuroscience, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-2171-782X
Hannah HylandDivision of Developmental Neuroscience, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-8499-1561
Jocelyn BretonDivision of Developmental Neuroscience, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Anna DarlingDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7425-9983
Brenna WilliamsDoctoral Program in Cellular and Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4956-2795
Kevin G BathDivision of Developmental Neuroscience, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA. Kevin.Bath@nyspi.columbia.edu.

Funding

Training in Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders: From Animal Models to PatientsT32MH018870 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Guillermo Horga, Christoph Kellendonk · 1988 to 2026
$9.8M
Mechanisms driving sex differences in cognitive outcomes following early life stressR01MH115049 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI BATH, KEVIN GEORGE · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
CADRE Program for Postbaccalaureate Training in the NeurosciencesR25NS130961 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Wesley B Grueber, Ulrich Hengst · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
Mechanisms of sex selective enhancement of threat anticipation following early life adversityF31MH127888 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEMAESTRI, CAMILA · 2022 to 2023
$70k
National Science Foundation (NSF) GRFNIMH NIH HHS F31 MH127888NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115049NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018870NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS130961U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH018870U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH115049U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH115914U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH115914-S1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH127888U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) NS130961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Failure to appropriately predict and titrate reactivity to threat is a core feature of fear and anxiety-related disorders and is common following early life adversity (ELA). A population of neurons in the lateral central amygdala (CeAL) expressing corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) have been proposed to be key in processing threat of different intensities to mediate active fear expression. Here, we use in vivo fiber photometry to show that ELA results in sex-specific changes in the activity of CeAL CRF+ neurons, yielding divergent mechanisms underlying the augmented startle in ELA mice, a translationally relevant behavior indicative of heightened threat reactivity and hypervigilance. Further, chemogenic inhibition of CeAL CRF+ neurons selectively diminishes startle and produces a long-lasting suppression of threat reactivity. These findings identify a mechanism for sex-differences in susceptibility for anxiety following ELA and have broad implications for understanding the neural circuitry that encodes and gates the behavioral expression of fear.

Indexed as

AnxietyCentral Amygdaloid NucleusCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneFearNeuronsReflex, StartleAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLStress, PsychologicalCorticotropin-Releasing Hormone

Identifiers

PMID38951506
PMCPMC11217353

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.