Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38951380›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2024

First Molecular Identification and Clinical Presentation of Crenosomosis in a Dog from Slovakia.

Michaela Kaduková, Martin Kožár, Andrea Schreiberová, Barbora Šišková, Gabriela Štrkolcová

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michaela KadukováDepartment of Epizootiology, Parasitology and Protection of One Health, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, 041 01, Kosice, Slovakia.
Martin KožárSmall Animal Clinic, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Komenského 73, 040 01, Kosice, Slovakia. martin.kozar@uvlf.sk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-8459
Andrea SchreiberováDepartment of Epizootiology, Parasitology and Protection of One Health, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, 041 01, Kosice, Slovakia.
Barbora ŠiškováSmall Animal Clinic, The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Komenského 73, 040 01, Kosice, Slovakia.
Gabriela ŠtrkolcováDepartment of Epizootiology, Parasitology and Protection of One Health, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, 041 01, Kosice, Slovakia.

Funding

Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV 1/0709/23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCrenosoma vulpis (Dujardin,1845) is a lungworm which has spread worldwide in canines and is associated with upper respiratory infections. In a majority of cases, the infections are accompanied with chronic cough. Diagnosis of lungworms is often underdiagnosed and can be misinterpreted as other respiratory diseases.

methodsThe Small Animal Clinic of the University Veterinary Hospital admitted an 11-month-old dog presented with persistent cough associated with difficulty in breathing and even asphyxia. Based on clinical symptoms, the patient underwent radiological and bronchoscopic examination. Bronchoscopy revealed the presence of lungworms obturating the branches of the tracheobronchial tree. Larvae were collected by bronchoscopic lavage and subjected to parasitological and molecular examination.

resultsMicroscopic detection and morphological identification of the worms removed during the bronchoscopy confirmed the presence of female adult worms. The subsequent molecular characterisation of the mitochondrial (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (cox1) and 12S ribosomal DNA (rDNA)), nuclear (18S rDNA) genes, as well as the analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) region of the ribosomal DNA, confirmed the Crenosoma vulpis species. Faecal samples were processed using the Baermann method, which confirmed the presence of the larval stage 1 of C. vulpis. The therapy with fenbendazole at a dose of 50 mg/kg of live weight once daily for the period of 7 days was initiated for the patient.

conclusionThis paper presents the first molecularly confirmed clinical case of a Crenosoma vulpis infection in an 11-month-old female dog of the Miniature Schnauzer breed in Slovakia.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesAnimalsAnthelminticsDNA, HelminthDNA, RibosomalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerDogsElectron Transport Complex IVFemaleFenbendazoleMetastrongyloideaSlovakiaStrongylida InfectionsAnthelminticsDNA, HelminthDNA, RibosomalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerElectron Transport Complex IVFenbendazoleBaermann techniqueBronchoscopyCrenosoma vulpisDogFoxesMolecular identification

Identifiers

PMID38951380
PMCPMC11379797

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