Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38950943›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

Recurrent urinary tract infections and prophylactic antibiotic use in women: a cross-sectional study in primary care.

Leigh Sanyaolu, Victoria Best, Rebecca Cannings-John, Fiona Wood, Adrian Edwards, Ashley Akbari, Gail Hayward, Haroon Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Women's Experiences of Recurrent UTIs: A Qualitative Study of Preventive Management and Decision Support Needs.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leigh SanyaoluDivision of Population Medicine and PRIME Centre Wales, Cardiff University, Cardiff.ORCID 0000-0002-6762-6986
Victoria BestPopulation Data Science, Swansea University, Swansea.
Rebecca Cannings-JohnCentre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff.
Fiona WoodDivision of Population Medicine and PRIME Centre Wales, Cardiff University, Cardiff.
Adrian EdwardsDivision of Population Medicine and PRIME Centre Wales, Cardiff University, Cardiff.
Ashley AkbariPopulation Data Science, Swansea University, Swansea.
Gail HaywardNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford.
Haroon AhmedDivision of Population Medicine and PRIME Centre Wales, Cardiff University, Cardiff.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the considerable morbidity caused by recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs), and the wider personal and public health implications from frequent antibiotic use, few studies adequately describe the prevalence and characteristics of women with rUTIs or those who use prophylactic antibiotics.

aimTo describe the prevalence, characteristics, and urine profiles of women with rUTIs with and without prophylactic antibiotic use in Welsh primary care. DESIGN AND

settingThis was a retrospective cross-sectional study in Welsh general practice using the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank.

methodThe characteristics of women aged ≥18 years with rUTIs or using prophylactic antibiotics from 2010 to 2020, and associated urine culture results from 2015 to 2020, are described.

resultsIn total, 6.0% (

conclusionA substantial proportion of women had rUTIs or incident prophylactic antibiotic use. However, 64.2% (

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisPrimary Health CareRecurrenceUrinary Tract InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesWalesAnti-Bacterial Agentsanti-infective agentsbacterialdrug resistanceelectronic health recordsprimary health careurinaryurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID38950943
PMCPMC11349348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.