ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024
Global impacts of an extreme solar particle event under different geomagnetic field strengths.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Late Permian core-surface-magnetosphere conditions revealed by single crystal paleointensities from the Emeishan large igneous province.Nature communications · 2026Article
- The Effects of FeedingMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Impact of ecological UV radiation on the photochemistry of nuclear DNA.Biophysical reviews · 2025Review
- Global impacts of an extreme solar particle event under different geomagnetic field strengths.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Solar particle events (SPEs) are short-lived bursts of high-energy particles from the solar atmosphere and are widely recognized as posing significant economic risks to modern society. Most SPEs are relatively weak and have minor impacts on the Earth's environment, but historic records contain much stronger SPEs which have the potential to alter atmospheric chemistry, impacting climate and biological life. The impacts of such strong SPEs would be far more severe when the Earth's protective geomagnetic field is weak, such as during past geomagnetic excursions or reversals. Here, we model the impacts of an extreme SPE under different geomagnetic field strengths, focusing on changes in atmospheric chemistry and surface radiation using the atmosphere-ocean-chemistry-climate model SOCOL3-MPIOM and the radiation transfer model LibRadtran. Under current geomagnetic conditions, an extreme SPE would increase NO
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