Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38950367›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

The role of positive emotion in harmful health behavior: Implications for theory and public health campaigns.

Ke Wang, Vaughan W Rees, Charles A Dorison, Ichiro Kawachi, Jennifer S Lerner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The role of positive emotion in harmful health behavior: Implications for theory and public health campaigns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ke WangHarvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.ORCID 0000-0002-5776-0815
Vaughan W ReesHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-9939-6740
Charles A DorisonMcDonough School of Business, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057.
Ichiro KawachiHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115.
Jennifer S LernerHarvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.ORCID 0000-0002-1255-4196

Funding

Informing anti-tobacco communications with affective and decision science: Application of the Appraisal Tendency FrameworkR01CA224545 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI REES, VAUGHAN W. · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA224545-01A1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA224545NSF | SBE | Division of Social and Economic Sciences (SES) SES-1559511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meta-analyses have concluded that positive emotions do not reduce appetitive risk behaviors (risky behaviors that fulfill appetitive or craving states, such as smoking and excessive alcohol use). We propose that this conclusion is premature. Drawing on the Appraisal Tendency Framework and related theories of emotion and decision-making, we hypothesized that gratitude (a positive emotion) can decrease cigarette smoking, a leading cause of premature death globally. A series of multimethod studies provided evidence supporting our hypothesis (collective

Indexed as

EmotionsHealth BehaviorPublic HealthAdultFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationUnited Statesaddictive behavioremotionpublic healthpublic service announcementssmoking

Identifiers

PMID38950367
PMCPMC11252813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.