Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38950079›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

COVID-19 knowledge and practices in Jigawa State, Nigeria: A cross-sectional survey conducted during the second wave.

Julius Salako, Damola Bakare, Abiodun Sogbesan, Tim Colbourn, Funmilayo Shittu, Ayobami A Bakare, Obioma Uchendu, Hamish Graham, Eric D McCollum, Agnese Iuliano and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Julius SalakoDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Damola BakareDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-4141
Abiodun SogbesanDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-2036
Tim ColbournInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-6552
Funmilayo ShittuDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ayobami A BakareDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-7899
Obioma UchenduDepartment of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Hamish GrahamMurdoch Children's Research Institute, University of Melbourne Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2461-0463
Eric D McCollumDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States of America.
Agnese IulianoInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rochelle Ann BurgessInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
James BeardIndependant Consultant, United Kingdom.
Adegoke G FaladeDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-2924
Carina KingInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-6716
INSPIRING Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population knowledge of COVID-19 and adherence to prevention measures may not be equitably distributed, limiting the success of public health measures. We aimed to understand whether COVID-19 knowledge differed by socio-economic status in a rural low-income setting of Jigawa State, Nigeria. We conducted a secondary analysis of the baseline cross-sectional survey of the INSPIRING cluster randomised controlled trial in Kiyawa Local Government Area, Jigawa State, from January-June 2021. Compounds were selected using simple random sampling proportional to trial cluster size. Within each compound, a representative head of compound and all women aged 16-49 years were eligible to complete a survey, which asked about socioeconomics, knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms, prevention strategies and risks for poor outcomes. We converted these into binary outcomes of "good knowledge" for symptoms, prevention and risks. Associations between woman and head of compound characteristics and good knowledge were assessed using adjusted logistic regression. We surveyed 3800 compound heads and 9564 women. Overall, <1% of respondents had been tested for COVID-19, but access to facemasks (HoC 60.0%; women 86.3%) and willingness to be vaccinated (HoC 73.9%; women 73.4%) were high. COVID-19 knowledge was low, with 33.2% of heads of compounds and 26.0% of women having good symptom knowledge, 39.5% and 30.4% having good prevention knowledge, and 17.7% and 15.4% having good risk knowledge, respectively. Those with more education, from higher wealth quintiles and access to a radio had better knowledge. Access to a mobile phone was associated with good symptom knowledge, but worse prevention and risk knowledge. We found significant differences in COVID-19 knowledge associated with socio-economic factors in rural Jigawa state, and access to communication devices was not consistently associated with better knowledge. Public health messaging in Nigeria needs to be adapted and delivered in way that ensures accessibility to all.

Identifiers

PMID38950079
PMCPMC11216585

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.