Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38949991›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2024

Combinatorial actions of IL-22 and IL-17 drive optimal immunity to oral candidiasis through SPRRs.

Felix E Y Aggor, Martinna Bertolini, Bianca M Coleman, Tiffany C Taylor, Nicole O Ponde, Sarah L Gaffen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Fungal Infections in Disorders of Inborn Errors of Immunity.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felix E Y AggorUniversity of Pittsburgh, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Martinna BertoliniUniversity of Pittsburgh, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Bianca M ColemanUniversity of Pittsburgh, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Tiffany C TaylorUniversity of Pittsburgh, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Nicole O PondeUniversity of Pittsburgh, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Sarah L GaffenUniversity of Pittsburgh, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8511-2041

Funding

Host and Fungal Regulation of Type 17 Immunity to Oral CandidiasisR37DE022550 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sarah L Gaffen · 2017 to 2026
$5.6M
NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE022550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) is the most common human fungal infection, arising typically from T cell immune impairments. IL-17 and IL-22 contribute individually to OPC responses, but here we demonstrate that the combined actions of both cytokines are essential for resistance to OPC. Mice lacking IL-17RA and IL-22RA1 exhibited high fungal loads in esophagus- and intestinal tract, severe weight loss, and symptoms of colitis. Ultimately, mice succumbed to infection. Dual loss of IL-17RA and IL-22RA impaired expression of small proline rich proteins (SPRRs), a class of antimicrobial effectors not previously linked to fungal immunity. Sprr2a1 exhibited direct candidacidal activity in vitro, and Sprr1-3a-/- mice were susceptible to OPC. Thus, cooperative actions of Type 17 cytokines mediate oral mucosal anti-Candida defenses and reveal a role for SPRRs.

Indexed as

Candidiasis, OralInterleukin-17Interleukin-22InterleukinsMice, KnockoutAnimalsCandida albicansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Interleukin-17Il17a protein, mouseInterleukin-17Interleukin-22interleukin-22, mouseinterleukin-22 receptorInterleukinsReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Interleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID38949991
PMCPMC11216582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.