Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38949906›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC

A 2-Year, Randomized, Clinical Trial Examining the Effects of Speed of Processing Cognitive Training on Quality-of-Life Indicators in Adults With HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder in Birmingham, Alabama: Results of the Think Fast Study.

David E Vance, Pariya L Fazeli, Andres Azuero, Jennifer S Frank, Virginia G Wadley, James L Raper, Caitlin N Pope, Alexandra Jacob, Karlene K Ball

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David E VanceDavid E. Vance is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0498-6263
Pariya L FazeliDavid E. Vance is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Andres AzueroDavid E. Vance is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9883-1424
Jennifer S FrankDavid E. Vance is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Virginia G WadleyDavid E. Vance is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
James L RaperDavid E. Vance is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Caitlin N PopeDavid E. Vance is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1576-9763
Alexandra JacobDavid E. Vance is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9164-405
Karlene K BallDavid E. Vance is a Professor, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1811-9870

Funding

Supplement for Kentucky BIRCWH Program: Training the Next Generation of Women's Health Scholars: Dr. ConnerK12DA035150 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Thomas E Curry · 2012 to 2026
$9.0M
Pilot CoreP30AG022838 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BALL, KARLENE K · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
An RCT of Speed of Processing Training in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with HIVR01MH106366 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI VANCE, DAVID E · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
A Novel Neurorehabilitation Approach for Cognitive Aging with HIVR00AG048762 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WHEELER, PARIYA FAZELI · 2016 to 2018
$747k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022838NIA NIH HHS R00 AG048762NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA035150NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractSpeed of processing (SOP) cognitive training may improve indicators of the quality of life (QoL) in people living with HIV. In this 2-year, longitudinal, randomized, controlled trial, 216 participants ages 40 years and older with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder or borderline HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder were assigned to one of three groups: (a) 10 hr of SOP training (n = 70); (b) 20 hr of SOP training (n = 73), or (c) 10 hr of internet navigation control training (a contact control group; n = 73). Participants completed several QoL measures at baseline, posttest, and Year 1 and Year 2 follow-ups. Using linear mixed-effect models, no strong pattern of training effects across QoL outcomes was apparent, with small-magnitude, nonsignificant, between-group differences in depression, locus of control, and Medical Outcomes Study-HIV scales. In conclusion, despite prior work showing some transfer of SOP cognitive training improving QoL, that was not observed. Implications for research and practice are posited.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsQuality of LifeAdultAIDS Dementia ComplexAlabamaCognitionCognitive Behavioral TherapyCognitive TrainingDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeurocognitive DisordersTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38949906
PMCPMC11217600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.