Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38949714›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2024

Enhanced Safety Surveillance of GSK's Inactivated Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Belgium, Germany, and Spain During the 2022/2023 Influenza Season.

Ignacio Salamanca de la Cueva, Jennifer E Gerber, Andrew Hastie, Carlos Brotons, Falko Panzer, Jean-Yves Pirçon, Paul Talsma, Tamara Eckermann, Vanja Nikic, Xavier Martinez Gomez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ignacio Salamanca de la CuevaInstituto Hispalense de Pediatría, Seville, Spain.
Jennifer E GerberGSK, 14200 Shady Grove Road, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Andrew HastieGSK, 14200 Shady Grove Road, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Carlos BrotonsBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau, EAP Sardenya, Barcelona, Spain.
Falko PanzerPaedResearch, Mannheim, Germany.
Jean-Yves PirçonGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Paul TalsmaStatistics Department, Vivos Technology Limited (Phastar), London, UK.
Tamara EckermannStudienpraxis Heimeranplatz, München, Germany.
Vanja NikicGSK, 14200 Shady Grove Road, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Xavier Martinez GomezDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Hannah AlsdurfGSK, 14200 Shady Grove Road, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. hannah.m.alsdurf@gsk.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeasonal influenza is prevented through annual vaccination, especially in children and older adults. These vaccines are annually updated based on World Health Organization recommendations and require continuous safety monitoring.

objectiveWe assessed the frequency and severity of adverse events within 7 days of administering GSK's inactivated quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (IIV4) in Belgium, Germany, and Spain during the 2022/2023 influenza season.

methodsIn this enhanced safety surveillance study, adults who received GSK's IIV4 and parents/guardians/legally acceptable representatives of vaccinated children (aged 6 months-17 years) were invited to complete adverse drug reaction cards reporting adverse events within 7 days post-vaccination.

resultsIn total, 1332 participants (53.6% female) received at least one dose of GSK's IIV4, including 43 children who received two doses. Overall, 97.8% of adverse drug reaction cards were completed and returned in the study. All participants in Belgium were adults, while 54.7% and 7.4% in Spain and Germany, respectively, were pediatric participants aged 6 months-17 years. After Dose 1, across all age groups, 49.8% of participants reported at least one adverse event. The most common adverse events (cumulative frequency >5%) following Dose 1 were injection-site pain (37.6%), fatigue (15.0%), headache (13.2%), injection-site swelling (9.3%), myalgia (7.6%), and injection-site erythema (7.4%). Across all countries, adverse events were most common in adults aged 18-65 years (59.7%), followed by those aged 3-17 years (47.0%), >65 years (35.7%), and 6-35 months (23.5%). After Dose 2, 18.6% of participants reported at least one adverse event, with general disorders and administration site conditions again being the most frequent.

conclusionsAcross all age and risk groups for serious disease, no serious adverse events related to GSK's IIV4 were reported within 7 days post-vaccination. This study supports and confirms the acceptable safety profile of GSK's IIV4 across all recommended age groups. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov number: not applicable.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedBelgiumChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedSeasonsInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, Inactivated

Identifiers

PMID38949714
PMCPMC11485106

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.