ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2024
Visceral adiposity index, fitness and clustered cardiovascular disease risk in adolescents.
Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Aerobic fitness, lipid ratio, visceral adiposity index and risk of hypertension in adolescents: An observational study.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2025Article
- African minors' health challenges are comparable to those in the rest of the world.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2025Article
- Blood Pressure Differences among Obese, Overweight, and Normal-Weight Adolescents in Enugu Metropolis: A Comparative Study.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationReview
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundClustering of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors have been observed in children and adolescents, but its association with visceral adiposity index (VAI) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in adolescents has rarely been studied.
aimThis study determines the independent associations of VAI and CRF with the clustering of cardiovascular disease risk (CVDr) among Nigerian adolescents.
settingAdolescents from specific secondary schools in Kogi East, North Central Nigeria participated in the study.
methodsA cross-sectional sample of 403 adolescents (202 boys and 201 girls) aged 11 years - 19 years were evaluated for VAI, CRF and CVDr. Using identified risk factors, a clustered CVDr score was generated. The association between VAI, CRF and clustered CVDr was evaluated using regression models that controlled for age, gender and maturity status.
resultsFitness was negatively associated with CVDr (β = -0.268, p 0.001), while VAI was positively correlated with CVDr (β = 0.379, p 0.001). After CRF or VAI adjustment, the independent association with the dependent variable remained significant. The odds of an adolescent with elevated VAI being at risk of CVD was 4.7 times higher than his peers. Unfit adolescents were 2.1 times more likely to develop CVDr.
conclusionBoth VAI and CRF were independently associated with the clustering of CVDr in Nigerian adolescents. The findings suggest that health promotion efforts focusing on healthy diet and aerobic-type physical activity programmes should be encouraged among the youth to reduce the risk of CVD.Contribution: This study shows that improving visceral adipose tissue and fitness may lower CVD risk factors in adolescents, which is significant for public health.
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