Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38949436›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2024

Sensory over-responsivity and atypical neural responses to socially relevant stimuli in autism.

A Than, G Patterson, K K Cummings, J Jung, M E Cakar, L Abbas, S Y Bookheimer, M Dapretto, S A Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Atypical Predictive Processing Is Associated With Sensory Over-Responsivity in Autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

A ThanNeuroscience Interdepartmental Program, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8060-133X
G PattersonDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
K K CummingsDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
J JungDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
M E CakarNeuroscience Interdepartmental Program, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
L AbbasDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
S Y BookheimerDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
M DaprettoDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
S A GreenDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

UCLA IDDRC: Translational CoreP50HD103557 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SAMANTHA J BUTLER · 2020 to 2026
$9.6M
Neural mechanisms of sensory reactivity and regulation in autism across developmentR01MH124977 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Shulamite Abra Green · 2021 to 2026
$4.4M
Doctoral Training in Brain and Behavioral Development During Adolescence (UCLA BBDA)T32HD091059 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Mirella Dapretto, ANDREW J FULIGNI · 2018 to 2026
$1.7M
Mechanisms underlying sensory over-responsivity in ASD and early adversityK08MH112871 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GREEN, SHULAMITE ABRA · 2017 to 2020
$798k
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 5T32HD091059-05NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103557NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD091059NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH112871NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although aversive responses to sensory stimuli are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it remains unknown whether the social relevance of aversive sensory inputs affects their processing. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate neural responses to mildly aversive nonsocial and social sensory stimuli as well as how sensory over-responsivity (SOR) severity relates to these responses. Participants included 21 ASD and 25 typically-developing (TD) youth, aged 8.6-18.0 years. Results showed that TD youth exhibited significant neural discrimination of socially relevant versus irrelevant aversive sensory stimuli, particularly in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), regions that are crucial for sensory and social processing. In contrast, ASD youth showed reduced neural discrimination of social versus nonsocial stimuli in the amygdala and OFC, as well as overall greater neural responses to nonsocial compared with social stimuli. Moreover, higher SOR in ASD was associated with heightened responses in sensory-motor regions to socially-relevant stimuli. These findings further our understanding of the relationship between sensory and social processing in ASD, suggesting limited attention to the social relevance compared with aversiveness level of sensory input in ASD versus TD youth, particularly in ASD youth with higher SOR.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAmygdalaBrainBrain MappingChildFemaleHumansMalePrefrontal CortexSocial Perceptionamygdalaautism spectrum disorderfMRIneural activityorbitofrontal cortexsensory over‐responsivitysensory processingsocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID38949436
PMCPMC11272439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.