ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024
Optic nerve compression associated with visual cortex functional alteration in dysthyroid optic neuropathy: A combined orbital and brain imaging study.
Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Changes in multimodal MRI parameters following orbital decompression surgery for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and their associations with clinical outcomes.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- The therapeutic revolution in thyroid eye disease: from orbital radiotherapy to teprotumumab and AI.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Advancements in imaging research in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Optic nerve compression associated with visual cortex functional alteration in dysthyroid optic neuropathy: A combined orbital and brain imaging study.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Multimodal MRI reveals structural and functional alterations in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.Frontiers in neurologyArticle
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
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Abstract
aimsTo investigate the alterations of the optic nerve and visual cortex in dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON), a subgroup of thyroid eye disease (TED).
methodsMultiple orbital imaging biomarkers related to optic nerve compression and the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) of the brain were obtained from 47 patients with DON, 56 TED patients without DON (nDON), and 37 healthy controls (HC). Correlation analyses and diagnostic tests were implemented.
resultsCompared with HC, the nDON group showed alterations in orbital imaging biomarkers related to optic nerve compression in posterior segments, as well as ALFF of the right inferior temporal gyrus and left fusiform gyrus. DON differed from nDON group mainly in the modified muscle index of the posterior segment of optic nerve, and ALFF of orbital part of right superior frontal gyrus, right hippocampus, and right superior temporal gyrus. Orbital and brain imaging biomarkers were significantly correlated with each other. Diagnostic models attained an area under a curve of 0.80 for the detection of DON.
conclusionThe combined orbital and brain imaging study revealed alterations of the visual pathway in patients with TED and DON as well as provided diagnostic value. The initiation of alterations in the visual cortex in TED may precede the onset of DON.
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