Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38948690›Full record

ArticleEJC paediatric oncology2024

Inequities in childhood cancer research: A scoping review.

Jean Hunleth, Sarah Burack, Lindsey Kaufman, Caroline Mohrmann, Thembekile Shato, Eric Wiedenman, Janet Njelesani

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in EJC paediatric oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Support needs of young people caring for their parents with cancer.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jean HunlethDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Sarah BurackDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Lindsey KaufmanDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Caroline MohrmannDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis, USA.
Thembekile ShatoDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Eric WiedenmanPhysician Learning Program, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Janet NjelesaniDepartment of Occupational Therapy, New York University, New York, USA.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA009001 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI A. Heather Eliassen, Meir Stampfer · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
Washington University Implementation Science Center for Cancer Control (WU-ISCCC)P50CA244431 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNSON, ROSS C, COLDITZ, GRAHAM A. · 2019 to 2023
$8.0M
Postdoctoral Training in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA190194 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRAHAM A. COLDITZ, AIMEE S JAMES · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
Leveraging HIV infrastructure to implement cervical cancer prevention in adolescent HIV clinics in ZambiaU01CA275033 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jean Marie Hunleth, Sam Miti · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P50 CA244431NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009001NCI NIH HHS T32 CA190194NCI NIH HHS U01 CA275033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An integral part of understanding and then designing programs to reduce childhood cancer inequities includes adequate representation of people with cancer in research, including children. A scoping review was carried out to understand how cancer research is oriented toward inequities and to identify who has participated in childhood qualitative cancer research. A systematic search identified 119 qualitative studies that met inclusion criteria, with most studies taking place in high-income countries (n=84). Overall, data were lacking on social determinants of health at multiple levels-structural, household, child, and guardian. Only 29 studies reported on race and/or ethnicity, with the majority of those including predominantly or all white children. Six articles included socioeconomic information, and across most articles, attention was absent to the financial ramifications of cancer care. Limited reporting of sociodemographics highlights a broader issue of neglecting key demographics and social factors that contribute to inequities.

Indexed as

cancer disparitieschildhood cancerpediatric cancerqualitative researchscoping review

Identifiers

PMID38948690
PMCPMC11210713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.