Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38948563›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Comparison of flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery in normotensive versus preeclamptic pregnant females.

Manju L Verma, Namra Mueed, Uma Singh, Rekha Sachan, Pushp L Sankhwar

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manju L VermaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Namra MueedDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Uma SinghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rekha SachanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pushp L SankhwarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery is an ultrasonography test that assesses the endothelial response to reactive hyperemia. The aim of this study was to assess the changes in FMD in preeclamptic pregnant patients and compare them with normotensive pregnant females. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at King George's Medical University (KGMU) after obtaining ethical approval. A total of 110 normotensive and 100 preeclamptic patients were recruited for the study. Using a Toshiba Ultrasound Machine with a 7-12 MHz probe, the baseline diameter of the brachial artery D1 was measured. Afterward, the cuff of the sphygmomanometer was placed distally on the forearm and it was inflated up to ≥250 mm of Hg pressure and later slowly deflated. At 90 Results: FMD% was significantly lower in the preeclampsia group, and it went on decreasing with increasing severity of preeclampsia. At the cutoff of 9.4 for FMD%, its sensitivity for the prediction of preeclampsia was 65.3%, specificity was 89.3%, positive predictive value (PPV) was 94%, and negative predictive value (NPV) was 50%. Discussion: FMD is a noninvasive test, and it gets decreased before clinical signs of preeclampsia, so it can be used as a predictor of preeclampsia.

Indexed as

Flow-mediated dilationhypertension of pregnancypreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID38948563
PMCPMC11213388

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