Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38948252›Full record

ArticleCancer innovation2024

Synergistic effect of additional anlotinib and immunotherapy as second-line or later-line treatment in pancreatic cancer: A retrospective cohort study.

Boyu Qin, Qi Xiong, Lingli Xin, Ke Li, Weiwei Shi, Qi Song, Qiong Sun, Jiakang Shao, Jing Zhang, Xiao Zhao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer innovation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Boyu QinDepartment of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Qi XiongDepartment of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Lingli XinDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center Beijing China.
Ke LiDepartment of Oncology The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Weiwei ShiDepartment of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Qi SongDepartment of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Qiong SunDepartment of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Jiakang ShaoDepartment of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Xiao ZhaoDepartment of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Jinyu LiuDepartment of Pharmacy Medical Supplies Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0003-4165-4521
Jinliang WangDepartment of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Bo YangDepartment of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is in urgent need of a second-line or later-line treatment strategy. We aimed to analyze the efficacy and safety of additional anlotinib, specifically anlotinib in combination with immunotherapy, in patients with PDAC who have failed first-line therapy. Methods: Patients with pathological diagnosis of PDAC were additionally treated with anlotinib, and some patients were treated with anti-PD-1 agents at the same time, which could be retrospectively analyzed. The efficacy and safety of additional anlotinib were evaluated. Results: A total of 23 patients were included. In patients treated with additional anlotinib, the overall median progression-free survival (PFS) was 1.8 months and the median overall survival (OS) was 6.3 months, regardless of anti-PD-1 agents. Among patients receiving additional anlotinib in combination with anti-PD-1 agents, median PFS and OS were 1.8 and 6.5 months, respectively. Adverse events (AEs) were observed in 16 patients (69.6%). In patients treated with additional anlotinib, the majority of AEs were grade 1-3. Univariate analysis revealed that patients with baseline red blood cell distribution width (RDW) <14% treated with additional anlotinib plus anti-PD-1 agents had significantly longer OS than patients with baseline RDW ≥14% ( Conclusion: The combination of anlotinib and immunotherapy represents an effective add-on therapy with tolerable AEs as second- or later-line therapy in patients with PDAC, particularly in patients with baseline RDW <14%.

Indexed as

anlotinibefficacyimmunotherapyindependent risk factorspancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38948252
PMCPMC11212301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.