Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38948165›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2024

Ethnic differences in time to surgery for women with early stage breast cancer in Aotearoa/New Zealand: a population-based study.

Leah Boyle, Ross Lawrenson, Maxine Ronald, Ian Campbell, Vili Nosa, Sandar Tin Tin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leah BoyleCancer Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, The University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ross LawrensonUniversity of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Maxine RonaldDepartment of General Surgery, Whangarei Hospital, New Zealand.
Ian CampbellDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Vili NosaFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Sandar Tin TinCancer Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, The University of Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study evaluates whether there are ethnic differences in time to surgery in women with early-stage (1-3a) breast cancer in four NZ urban regions between 2000 and 2020 pre- and post- Faster Cancer Treatment (FCT) implementation, which was introduced to address inequities in cancer outcomes. Methods: This retrospective analysis used Findings: Of the 16,365 women included, 74.1% were NZ European (NZE), 10.2% were Māori, 6.1% were Pacific, and 9.2% were Asian. Wāhine Māori (Māori women) and Pacific women were more likely to experience delays in surgery >31 days, compared to NZE (maximally adjusted OR: 1.18; 95% CI:1.05, 1.33 and OR:1.42; 95% CI:1.22, 1.65, respectively)-deprivation and treatment facility type contributed most to this. Wāhine Māori experienced delay in the public system only. The associations did not differ between the pre- and post- FCT periods. Interpretation: Ethnic inequities exist with respect to time to surgery for women with early-stage breast cancer and these differences persist after FCT implementation. Funding: LB is supported by the Richard Stewart scholarship, the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and Oxford Population Health.

Indexed as

Breast cancerDelayEthnicityInequitiesSurgery

Identifiers

PMID38948165
PMCPMC11214407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.