ReviewSpace science reviews2024
Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-Surface (REASON).
Abstract readReview
In one paragraph
Review in Space science reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- JuRa: The Juventas Radar on Hera Mission to Probe Internal Structure of Didymos and Dimorphos Asteroids.Space science reviews · 2026Review
- Geodetic Investigations of the Europa Clipper Mission.Space science reviews · 2026Review
- Europa's ice thickness and subsurface structure characterized by the Juno microwave radiometer.Nature astronomy · 2026Article
- Identifying signatures of past and present cryovolcanism on Europa.Nature communications · 2025Article
- The Europa Imaging System (EIS) Investigation.Space science reviews · 2024Review
- Investigating Europa's Habitability with the Europa Clipper.Space science reviews · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
109 authors.
Donald D BlankenshipInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
Alina MoussessianJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Elaine ChapinJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Duncan A YoungInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
G Wesley PattersonApplied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
Jeffrey J PlautJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Adam P FreedmanJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Dustin M SchroederDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
Cyril GrimaInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
Gregor SteinbrüggeJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Krista M SoderlundInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
Trina RayJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Thomas G RichterInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
Laura Jones-WilsonJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Natalie S WolfenbargerDepartment of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7990-3891
Kirk M ScanlanGeodesy & Earth Observation Division, DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Christopher GerekosInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
Kristian ChanInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
Ilgin SekerJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Mark S HaynesJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Amy C Barr MlinarPlanetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
Lorenzo BruzzoneUniversity of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Bruce A CampbellSmithsonian Institution, Center for Earth & Planetary Studies, MRC 315, Washington, DC 20013-7012 USA.
Lynn M CarterLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Charles ElachiCalifornia Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
Yonggyu GimJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Alain HériqueUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CNES, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France.
Hauke HussmannInstitute of Planetary Research, German Aerospace Center, Berlin, Germany.
Wlodek KofmanUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CNES, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France.
William S KurthDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
Marco MastrogiuseppeUniversity of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
William B McKinnonWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130 USA.
Jeffrey M MooreNASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
Francis NimmoDept. Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
Carol PatyDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
Dirk PlettemeierTechnische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
Britney E SchmidtDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA.
Mikhail Y ZolotovSchool of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
Paul M SchenkLunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
Simon CollinsJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Harry FigueroaJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Mark FischmanJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Eric TardiffJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Andy BerkunJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Mimi PallerJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
James P HoffmanKinemetrics Inc., Pasadena, CA 91107 USA.
Andy KurumPlanet, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA.
Gregory A SadowyJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Kevin B WheelerJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Emmanuel DecrossasJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Yasser HusseinJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Curtis JinJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Frank BoldissarJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Neil ChamberlainJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Brenda HernandezJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Elham MaghsoudiJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Jonathan MihalyLaboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
Shana WorelJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Vik SinghJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Kyung PakJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Jordan TanabeJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Robert JohnsonJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Mohammad AshtijouJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Tafesse AlemuJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Michael BurkeJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Brian CustoderoJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Michael C TopeJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
David HawkinsJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Kim AaronJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Gregory T DeloryHeliospace Corporation, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA.
Paul S TurinHeliospace Corporation, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA.
Donald L KirchnerDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
Karthik SrinivasanJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Julie XieJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Brad OrtloffJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Ian TanJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Tim NohJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Duane ClarkJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Vu DuongJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Shivani JoshiJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Jeng LeeJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Elvis MeridaJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Ruzbeh AkbarJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Xueyang DuanJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Ines FenniJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Mauricio Sanchez-BarbettyTomorrow.io, Boston, MA 02210 USA.
Chaitali ParashareJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Duane C HowardCenter for Quantum Computing, Amazon Web Services, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
Julie NewmanThe Boeing Company, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA.
Marvin G CruzJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Neil J BarabasB&R Electronics, Reno, NV 89500 USA.
Ahmadreza AmirahmadiJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Brendon PalmerJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Rohit S GawandeJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Grace MilroyJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Rick RobertiJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Frank E LeaderJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Richard D WestJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Jan MartinJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Vijay VenkateshJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Virgil AdumitroaieJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Christine RainsJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Cuong QuachJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
Jordi E TurnerApplied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
Colleen M O'SheaApplied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
Scott D KempfInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
Gregory NgInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
Dillon P BuhlInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
Timothy J UrbanInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-surface (REASON) is a dual-frequency ice-penetrating radar (9 and 60 MHz) onboard the Europa Clipper mission. REASON is designed to probe Europa from exosphere to subsurface ocean, contributing the third dimension to observations of this enigmatic world. The hypotheses REASON will test are that (1) the ice shell of Europa hosts liquid water, (2) the ice shell overlies an ocean and is subject to tidal flexing, and (3) the exosphere, near-surface, ice shell, and ocean participate in material exchange essential to the habitability of this moon. REASON will investigate processes governing this material exchange by characterizing the distribution of putative non-ice material (e.g., brines, salts) in the subsurface, searching for an ice-ocean interface, characterizing the ice shell's global structure, and constraining the amplitude of Europa's radial tidal deformations. REASON will accomplish these science objectives using a combination of radar measurement techniques including
Indexed as
EuropaEuropa ClipperIce-penetrating radarIce shell
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