Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38947672›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Decompressive Hemicraniectomy After Cerebral Fat Embolism.

Zachary Sokol, Glenn A A Gonzalez, Alejandro Lopez, Jim Harrop, Pascal Jabbour

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zachary SokolLewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.
Glenn A A GonzalezNeurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Alejandro LopezNeurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, USA.
Jim HarropNeurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, USA.
Pascal JabbourNeurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fat embolism syndrome is a common occurrence after orthopedic trauma and surgery. Cerebral fat embolism (CFE) may arise after fat globules enter the arterial circulation. The neurological manifestations of CFE vary and generally carries a favorable outcome. A small number of reports exist regarding patients with CFE who experienced severe neurological deficits and significant edema on radiographic studies, and subsequently underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy (DHC), some of which had full neurological recoveries. Here, we present the case of a 21-year-old male who presented after a motorcycle accident with multiple orthopedic injuries, who after fixation did not awake from anesthesia. The patient was ultimately found to have cerebral fat emboli, and developed significant edema and swelling. The patient underwent DHC with subsequent cranioplasty and returned to his neurological baseline seven months after his initial injury. DHC for CFE has been described in a few cases with some patients have had substantive recoveries, including the present case. This case emphasizes the importance of promptly recognizing and reversing elevated intracranial pressures and the possibility of promising recoveries.

Indexed as

case reportcerebral fat embolismdecompressive hemicraniectomyfat embolismintracranial pressure

Identifiers

PMID38947672
PMCPMC11214032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.