Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38947644›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis as an Etiology of Silent Sinus Syndrome: A Case Report.

Nicholas Kramer, Brandon Manthei, Luke Speier, Jo-Lawrence M Bigcas, Scott Manthei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas KramerCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, USA.
Brandon MantheiCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, USA.
Luke SpeierCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, USA.
Jo-Lawrence M BigcasDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Scott MantheiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Nevada Ear and Sinus Institute, Las Vegas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silent sinus syndrome (SSS) is a rare condition characterized by the collapse of the maxillary sinus and the sinking of the eye socket (enophthalmos). Only around 100 cases of SSS have been reported so far. The underlying cause of this condition is the chronic obstruction of the osteomeatal complex, which leads to sinus contraction. In this case, we present a novel finding linking SSS with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). The patient described is a 39-year-old male who was diagnosed with SSS after a prolonged period of sinus pressure, headaches, epistaxis, and generalized congestion. Additionally, the patient reported a significant autoimmune history, including a previous occurrence of ANCA-mediated glomerulonephritis. Surgical intervention revealed the presence of significant granulation tissue, while histopathological examination identified areas of necrosis, vasculitis, and multinucleated giant cells consistent with GPA. This finding was further supported by the detection of positive blood c-ANCA. This case is particularly noteworthy as it is the first reported instance of GPA causing SSS. It serves as an excellent example to illustrate the underlying pathophysiology of SSS.

Indexed as

anca associated vasculitisc-ancaent proceduresfunctional endoscopic sinus surgerygranulomatosis with polyangiitis (gpa)silent sinus syndromewegeners granulomatosis

Identifiers

PMID38947644
PMCPMC11214768

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Registered trials

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