Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38947352›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of

Jens Thomsen, Najiba M Abdulrazzaq, Peter S Nyasulu, Farida Al Hosani, Maya Habous, Stefan Weber, Fouzia Jabeen, UAE AMR Surveillance Consortium, Godfred Antony Menezes, Carole Ayoub Moubareck and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mapping the Burden of Fungal Diseases in the United Arab Emirates.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jens ThomsenDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Abu Dhabi Public Health Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Najiba M AbdulrazzaqEmirates Health Services Establishment, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Peter S NyasuluDepartment of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Farida Al HosaniDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Abu Dhabi Public Health Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Maya HabousRashid Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Stefan WeberSheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Fouzia JabeenSheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
UAE AMR Surveillance Consortium
Godfred Antony MenezesDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Carole Ayoub MoubareckCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Abiola SenokCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Dean B EverettDepartment of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) region accounts for almost 8% of all global Methods: A retrospective 12-year analysis of Results: A total of 8,086 MTB-complex isolates were analyzed. MTB-complex was primarily isolated from respiratory samples (sputum 80.1%, broncho-alveolar lavage 4.6%, pleural fluid 4.1%). Inpatients accounted for 63.2%, including 1.3% from ICU. Nationality was known for 84.3% of patients, including 3.8% Emiratis. Of UAE non-nationals, 80.5% were from 110 countries, most of which were Asian countries. India accounted for 20.8%, Pakistan 13.6%, Philippines 12.7%, and Bangladesh 7.8%. Rifampicin-resistant MTB-complex isolates (RR-TB) were found in 2.8% of the isolates, resistance to isoniazid, streptomycin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, was 8.9, 6.9, 3.4 and 0.4%, respectively. A slightly increasing trend of resistance among MTB-complex was observed for rifampicin from 2.5% (2010) to 2.8% (2021). Conclusion: Infections due to MTB-complex are relatively uncommon in the United Arab Emirates compared to other countries in the MENA region. Most TB patients in the UAE are of Asian origin, mainly from countries with a high prevalence of TB. Resistance to first line anti-tuberculous drugs is generally low, however increasing trends for MDR-TB mainly rifampicin linked resistance is a major concern. MDR-TB was not associated with a higher mortality, admission to ICU, or increased length of hospitalization as compared to non-MDR-TB.

Indexed as

Tuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAdolescentAdultAntitubercular AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisPopulation SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesUnited Arab EmiratesYoung AdultAntitubercular Agentsantibioticsantimicrobial-resistanceMDR-TBMENA (Middle East and North Africa)Mycobacterium tuberculosis surveillanceTBtuberculosisUAE

Identifiers

PMID38947352
PMCPMC11211529

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.