Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38947319›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Coordinated expansion of memory T follicular helper and B cells mediates spontaneous clearance of HCV reinfection.

Mohamed Eisa, Elsa Gomez-Escobar, Nathalie Bédard, Nourtan F Abdeltawab, Nicol Flores, Sabrina Mazouz, Alizée Fieffé-Bédard, Patrick Sakayan, John Gridley, Mohamed S Abdel-Hakeem and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bispecific antibodies against the hepatitis C virus E1E2 envelope glycoprotein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohamed EisaCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Elsa Gomez-EscobarCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Nathalie BédardCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Nourtan F AbdeltawabCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Nicol FloresCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Sabrina MazouzCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Alizée Fieffé-BédardCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Patrick SakayanCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
John GridleyDepartment of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Mohamed S Abdel-HakeemCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Julie BruneauCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Arash GrakouiDepartment of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Naglaa H ShoukryCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.

Funding

Protective immunity to HCV and rational vaccine designU19AI159819 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rama Rao Amara · 2021 to 2026
$16.6M
Training a New Generation of VaccinologistsT32AI074492 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rama Rao Amara, Benjamin A Lopman · 2009 to 2026
$6.4M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074492NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI159819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Follicular helper T cells are essential for helping in the maturation of B cells and the production of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) during primary viral infections. However, their role during recall responses is unclear. Here, we used hepatitis C virus (HCV) reinfection in humans as a model to study the recall collaborative interaction between circulating CD4 T follicular helper cells (cTfh) and memory B cells (MBCs) leading to the generation of NAbs. Methods: We evaluated this interaction longitudinally in subjects who have spontaneously resolved primary HCV infection during a subsequent reinfection episode that resulted in either another spontaneous resolution (SR/SR, Results: Both groups exhibited virus-specific memory T cells that expanded upon reinfection. However, early expansion of activated cTfh (CD4 Conclusion: These results underscore a key role for early activation of cTfh1 cells in helping antigen-specific B cells to produce NAbs that mediate the clearance of HCV reinfection.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CMemory B CellsReinfectionT Follicular Helper CellsAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingFemaleHepatitis C AntibodiesHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmunologic MemoryLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, NeutralizingHepatitis C AntibodiesB cellshepatitis C virusneutralizing antibodiesreinfectionTfh and immunity

Identifiers

PMID38947319
PMCPMC11211980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.