Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38947221›Full record

ArticleGlobal epidemiology2024

An analysis of paediatric clinical presentations in Northwest Syria and the effect of forced displacement, 2018-2022.

Vinay Kampalath, Ms Maia C Tarnas, Ms Vaibhavee Patel, Mohamed Hamze, Randa Loutfi, Bachir Tajaldin, Ahmad Albik, Ayman Kassas, Anas Khashata, Aula Abbara

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In one paragraph

Article in Global epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vinay KampalathPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Ms Maia C TarnasDepartment of Population Health and Disease Prevention, University of California Irvine, USA.
Ms Vaibhavee PatelImperial College, London, UK.
Mohamed HamzeSyrian American Medical Society, Washington, DC, USA.
Randa LoutfiSyrian American Medical Society, Washington, DC, USA.
Bachir TajaldinSyrian American Medical Society, Washington, DC, USA.
Ahmad AlbikSyrian American Medical Society, Washington, DC, USA.
Ayman KassasSyrian American Medical Society, Washington, DC, USA.
Anas KhashataSyrian American Medical Society, Washington, DC, USA.
Aula AbbaraImperial College, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: One in six children worldwide lives in a region exposed to armed conflict. In conflicts, children are among the most vulnerable, and at risk of adverse health outcomes. We sought to describe trends in child and adolescent morbidity in northwest Syria (NWS) and understand how forced displacement affects clinical utilisation during the Syrian conflict. Methods: Retrospective data between January 2018 and December 2022 were obtained from the Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS), a non-governmental organisation that operates health facilities in NWS. After initial descriptive analyses were completed, we performed a seasonal-trend decomposition to estimate the seasonality of clinical presentations. We subsequently employed a multivariate regression model incorporating age, gender, residency status, season, and a random district-level intercept to measure the association between the odds of clinical consultation and forced displacement. Findings: Across 51 reporting SAMS facilities, 2,687,807 clinical consultations were studied over a five-year period. Seasonality was demonstrated for every clinical consultation category. Higher levels of forced displacement were associated with increased odds of consultations for nutrition, trauma, NCDs and mental health and decreased odds of consultation for communicable diseases. Aside from traumatic injury, internally displaced persons (IDPs) had higher AORs of clinical consultations compared to host populations. Interpretation: Forced displacement differentially impacts clinical utilisation among children in northwest Syria, and the effects of displacement persist for at least six months. Clinical needs vary by host/IDP status, sex, age, and season. This study can assist policymakers in forecasting the health needs of children in northwest Syria.

Identifiers

PMID38947221
PMCPMC11214201

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