Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38947146›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2024

Syncope due to recurrent ventricular tachycardias after transcatheter aortic valve implantation with unexpected diagnosis in cardiac computed tomography: a case report.

Philipp Breitbart, Hannah Billig, Florian André, Norbert Frey, Grigorios Korosoglou

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In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Philipp BreitbartDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189 Bad Krozingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-5287
Hannah BilligMedical Department II, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Florian AndréDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Norbert FreyDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Grigorios KorosoglouGRN Hospital Weinheim, Department of Cardiology, Vascular Medicine & Pneumology, Weinheim, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6038-2253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Delayed coronary obstruction (DCO) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) mostly affecting the left main coronary artery (LMCA) and often caused by prosthesis endothelialization or thrombus formations. Herein, we report an unusual case of a delayed LMCA-obstruction caused by a calcium nodule, which was diagnosed 4 months after TAVI due to recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT) episodes. Case summary: A 73-year-old patient was readmitted to an external hospital with syncope three months after TAVI. Fast VT could be induced in electrophysiological examination, why the patient received a two-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). However, after 1 month the patient was readmitted to our department with another syncope. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator records revealed multiple fast VT episodes (200-220 b.p.m.). In addition, the patient reported new-onset exertional dyspnoea (New York Class Association Stage III) and elevated high-sensitive cardiac troponin of 115 ng/L. Due to the symptoms and laboratory markers indicating potential myocardial ischaemia, a cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) was performed. Cardiac computed tomography angiography revealed obstruction of the LMCA likely caused by calcium shift during TAVI. After CCTA-guided percutaneous coronary intervention, patient's course remained uneventful. Discussion: The present case report highlights the role of CCTA as a powerful non-invasive diagnostic tool in complex settings after TAVI. Delayed coronary obstruction as a procedural complication can occur after TAVI and manifest with various symptoms, including new-onset or recurrent VTs, like in the present case. Cardiac computed tomography angiography provided accurate assessment of the implanted prosthesis and detection of DCO, thus guiding the subsequent PCI.

Indexed as

Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA)Case reportEchocardiographyTransfemoral aortic valve implantation (TAVI)

Identifiers

PMID38947146
PMCPMC11211927

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