Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38947130›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pain research2024

A Pilot Study for Effectiveness and Safety of Adjunctive Pharmacopuncture to Acupuncture Treatment for Rotator Cuff Diseases: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hyun Ji Cha, Chang-Hyun Han, Ju Hyun Jeon, Jeong Kyo Jeong, In Chul Jung, Changsop Yang, Byoung-Kab Kang, Min Ji Kim, Young Eun Choi, Young Il Kim

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pain research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hyun Ji Cha *Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3791-5266
Chang-Hyun Han *Korean Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4285-3063
Ju Hyun JeonDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6666-7922
Jeong Kyo JeongDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5917-2358
In Chul JungDepartment of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7245-4990
Changsop YangKorean Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1277-3329
Byoung-Kab KangKorean Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3016-2428
Min Ji KimClinical Research Coordinating Team, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5806-964X
Young Eun ChoiClinical Research Coordinating Team, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6915-3716
Young Il KimDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9221-3238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Pharmacopuncture therapy has been used in the conservative treatment of rotator cuff disease adjuvant to acupuncture treatment. Despite the increasing utilization of pharmacopuncture therapy, there is still a lack of high-quality research to support its effectiveness. This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility of pharmacopuncture therapy adjuvant to acupuncture treatment for rotator cuff disease. Patients and Methods: This was a parallel-grouped, pragmatic randomized controlled, pilot study. Forty patients were randomly allocated to either the experimental or the control group. All patients received acupuncture treatment for four weeks, and pharmacopuncture was additionally administered to the experimental group. After eight treatments were delivered over four weeks, follow-up assessments were performed. The primary outcome was the mean change in the visual analog scale (VAS) score for shoulder pain from baseline to visit 8. Secondary outcomes included shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) at visits 4, 8, and 9, shoulder range of motion (ROM) at visits 4, 8, and 9, EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) at visits 8 and 9, patient global impression of change (PGIC) at visits 8 and 9, and mean rescue medication consumption at visits 8 and 9. Results: Both groups showed that each treatment effectively improved rotator cuff disease in most assessments. Particularly, the group that received acupuncture plus pharmacopuncture required fewer rescue medications than the group that received acupuncture alone. However, there was little statistically significant difference between the two groups. There were no serious adverse events experienced by patients in this study. Conclusion: Although there was little statistical difference between the two groups, the combination of acupuncture and pharmacopuncture for rotator cuff disease was associated with a reduction in the rescue medicine dosage compared with acupuncture alone. Also, it confirmed the safety of pharmacopuncture therapy. This pilot study would help design future research on the effectiveness of pharmacopuncture in rotator cuff disease.

Indexed as

acupuncturepharmacopuncturepragmatic trialrandomized controlled trialrotator cuff disease

Identifiers

PMID38947130
PMCPMC11213161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.