Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38947084›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Identification of distinct and shared biomarker panels in different manifestations of cerebral small vessel disease through proteomic profiling.

Ines Hristovska, Alexa Pichet Binette, Atul Kumar, Malin Wennström, Chris Gaiteri, Linda Karlsson, Olof Strandberg, Shorena Janelidze, Danielle van Westen, Erik Stomrud and 5 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ines HristovskaClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Alexa Pichet BinetteClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Atul KumarClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Malin WennströmCognitive Disorder Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Chris GaiteriDepartment of Psychiatry, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Linda KarlssonClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Olof StrandbergClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Shorena JanelidzeClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Danielle van WestenDiagnostic Radiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University.
Erik StomrudClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Sebastian PalmqvistClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Rik OssenkoppeleClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Niklas Mattsson-CarlgrenClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Jacob W VogelClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Oskar HanssonClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

Prospective validation and implementation of high-performing blood biomarkers and digital cognitive tests for detection of Alzheimer's disease in specialist memory clinic and primary care settingsR01AG083740 · NIA · LUNDS UNIVERSITET · PI Sebastian Palmqvist · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathophysiology underlying various manifestations of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) remains obscure. Using high-throughput proteomics, we identified common and distinct proteomic signatures of white matter lesions (WML), microbleeds, infarcts and their subtypes, measured in 1,670 living patients. Across all cSVD manifestations, proteins indicative of extracellular matrix dysregulation and vascular remodeling were elevated, including ELN, POSTN, CCN2 and especially MMP12, implicating endothelial and smooth muscle cells of the brain. These proteins were validated in CSF from two additional datasets, and a subset detected in plasma predicted future cerebrovascular events in the UK Biobank better than risk scores currently used in clinical practice. Analysis focusing on WMLs found microglial-associated proteins to be associated with faster WML progression, whereas specific neuron-derived proteins mediated the link between WMLs and longitudinal cognitive decline. These data provide a comprehensive atlas of cSVD biomarkers, and our findings provide a promising roadmap for future diagnostics and therapeutics.

Identifiers

PMID38947084
PMCPMC11213103

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.