Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38947011›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

Rapid Development of a Registry to Accelerate COVID-19 Vaccine Clinical Trials.

Neil F Abernethy, Kylie McCloskey, Meg Trahey, Laurie Rinn, Gail B Broder, Michele Andrasik, Rebecca Laborde, Daniel McGhan, Scott Spendolini, Senthil Marimuthu and 3 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Neil F AbernethyBiomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, 850 Republican St., Seattle, WA 98109.
Kylie McCloskeyHIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109.
Meg TraheyHIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109.
Laurie RinnHIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109.
Gail B BroderHIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109.
Michele AndrasikHIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109.
Rebecca LabordeOracle Corporation, 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, TX 78741.
Daniel McGhanOracle Corporation, 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, TX 78741.
Scott SpendoliniOracle Corporation, 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, TX 78741.
Senthil MarimuthuOracle Corporation, 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, TX 78741.
Adam KanzmeierOracle Corporation, 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, TX 78741.
Jayson HanesOracle Corporation, 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, TX 78741.
James KublinHIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0003-1279-3741

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
SDMC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068635 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert, Yunda Huang · 2011 to 2026
$385.9M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The unprecedented scientific response to the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic in 2020 required the rapid development and activation of extensive clinical trial networks to study vaccines and therapeutics. The COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN) coordinated hundreds of sites conducting phase 2 and 3 clinical trials of vaccines and antibody therapeutics. To facilitate these clinical trials, the CoVPN Volunteer Screening Registry (VSR) was created to collect volunteer information at scale, identify volunteers at risk of COVID-19 who met enrollment criteria, distribute candidates across clinical trial sites, and enable monitoring of volunteering and enrollment progress. Methods: We developed a secure database to support three primary web-based interfaces: a national volunteer questionnaire intake form, a clinical trial site portal, and an Administrative Portal. The Site Portal supported filters based on volunteer attributes, visual analytics, enrollment status tracking, geographic search, and clinical risk prediction. The Administrative Portal supported oversight and development with pre-specified reports aggregated by geography, trial, and trial site; charts of volunteer rates over time; volunteer risk score calculation; and dynamic, user-defined reports. Findings: Over 650,000 volunteers joined the VSR, and 1094 users were trained to utilize the system. The VSR played a key role in recruitment for the Moderna, Oxford-AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax vaccine clinical trials, provided support to the Pfizer and Sanofi vaccine and prophylactic antibody clinical trials, and enhanced the diversity of trial participants. Clinical trial sites selected 166,729 volunteer records for follow-up screening, and of these 47·7% represented groups prioritized for increased enrollment. Despite the unprecedented urgency of its development, the system maintained 99·99% uptime. Interpretation: The success of the VSR demonstrates that information tools can be rapidly yet safely developed through a public-private partnership and integrated into a distributed and accelerated clinical trial setting. We further summarize the requirements, design, and development of the system, and discuss lessons learned for future pandemic preparedness.

Identifiers

PMID38947011
PMCPMC11213164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.