Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38946861›Full record

ArticleSurgery open science2024

The utility of a CT grading scale in deciding on surgical intervention for patients with suspected small bowel obstruction.

Marianne Becnel, Ikaikaolahui Danner, Maria De Los Santos, Lindsay J Escobedo, Marie Mohrbacher, Jacob Young, Robert Patterson

Abstract read
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Article in Surgery open science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marianne BecnelNoorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2162 South 180 East, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Ikaikaolahui DannerNoorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2162 South 180 East, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Maria De Los SantosNoorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2162 South 180 East, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Lindsay J EscobedoNoorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2162 South 180 East, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Marie MohrbacherNoorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2162 South 180 East, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Jacob YoungNoorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2162 South 180 East, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Robert PattersonNoorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2162 South 180 East, Provo, UT 84606, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A grading system was developed for computerized tomography (CT) scans evaluating patients with suspected small bowel obstruction (SBO). We hypothesized that patients with a higher grade of suspected SBO on CT scan would be more likely to require surgical intervention. Methods: Retrospective chart review of patients who presented to the Emergency Room (ER) who had a CT of the abdomen and pelvis for suspected SBO. Patients were divided into 5 groups: Grade 1 (SBO unlikely), Grade 2 (probable partial or early SBO), Grade 3 (probable high grade SBO), Grade 4 (SBO with changes concerning for ischemia) and Not Graded. Results: The CT scans of 655 patients were graded. Of the 22 patients with a grade 1 SBO, only 1 went for surgery (4.5 %). For grade 2 patients, 23 out of 299 had an operation (7.7 %), for grade 3 it was 84 out of 299 (28.1 %) and for grade 4 SBO, 25 out of 35 patients (71.4 %) had surgery. The Conclusions: The CT grading scale for SBO developed at our institution shows excellent correlation between grade and going for surgery, with few negative results, and can be a useful tool among other factors for general surgeons when deciding whether or not to operate on a patient with suspected SBO.

Indexed as

CT diagnosisGrading systemsSmall bowel obstruction

Identifiers

PMID38946861
PMCPMC11214169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.