ArticleSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association2024
The burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and viral hepatitis in Saudi Arabia.
Article in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease management in Saudi Arabia: A modified Delphi-based adaptation of international standards.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026Article
- Developing a Comprehensive Approach for Managing Cardiorenal Metabolic Diseases (CRMD) in Saudi Arabia: Thinking beyond Single Disease-Literature Review and Multidisciplinary Consensus Report.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026Review
- Article
- Article
- Hepatitis Management in Saudi Arabia: Trends, Prevention, and Key Interventions (2016-2025).Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Tracking the trajectory of kidney dysfunction in cirrhosis: the acute kidney injury: chronic kidney disease spectrum.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2025Review
- Review
- A comprehensive analysis of percutaneous liver biopsy characteristics and pathological manifestations in a large patient cohort (2009-2024).BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- The burden of metabolic diseases in the Arab region, 1990-2021.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- "Trust your gut": exploring the connection between gut microbiome dysbiosis and the advancement of Metabolic Associated Steatosis Liver Disease (MASLD)/Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH): a systematic review of animal and human studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Harnessing mesenchymal stromal cells for liver disease therapy: from mechanistic discoveries to clinical breakthroughs.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
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10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundGlobally, viral hepatitis is decreasing, but nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), now metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), is increasing. We assessed the burden and trends of MASLD and viral hepatitis in Saudi Arabia.
methodsPrevalence, death, and disability data due to MASLD, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis B virus (HBV) were obtained from 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database for Saudi Arabia. Time trends were assessed by annual percent change (APC) from joinpoint regression.
resultsFrom 2012 through 2019, MASLD prevalence in children and adults increased from 28.02% ( n = 8.34 million) to 33.11% ( n = 11.83 million); APC +2.43% (95% confidence interval: 2.33% to 2.54%). HBV prevalence decreased from 1.83% ( n = 0.54 million) to 1.53% ( n = 0.55 million); APC -1.74% (-2.66% to -0.81%). HCV prevalence stabilized from 0.72% ( n = 0.21 million) to 0.73% ( n = 0.26 million): APC +0.32% (-0.13% to 0.78%). Among adults (>20 years), MASLD prevalence increased from 40.64% to 43.95% (APC = +1.15%, 1.12% to 1.18%), HBV prevalence decreased from 2.67% to 2.05% (APC = -2.96%, -3.90% to -2.01%), and HCV leveled from 0.88% to 0.86% (APC = -0.30%, -0.75% to 0.16%). MASLD liver mortality rate from liver cancer and cirrhosis increased: APC of +1.15% (0.82% to 1.48%) from 1.31 to 1.43 (per 100,000). HBV and HCV liver mortality increased at slower rates (APC = +0.78%, 0.38% to 1.19%): 2.07 to 2.20 (per 100,000) and (APC = +0.55%, 0.09% to 0.89%): 6.32 to 6.61 (per 100,000), respectively.
conclusionsMASLD burden is increasing, while HBV and HCV burden is decreasing/remaining stable. Early prevention and diagnosis health policies for MASLD are needed.
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