Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38946440›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2024

Identification of methodological issues regarding direct impact indicators of COVID-19: a rapid scoping review on morbidity, severity and mortality.

Cesar Garriga, Teresa Valero-Gaspar, Carmen Rodriguez-Blazquez, Asuncion Diaz, Péter Bezzegh, Šárka Daňková, Brigid Unim, Luigi Palmieri, Martin Thiβen, Richard Pentz and 9 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Cesar GarrigaNational Centre for Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7073-3611
Teresa Valero-GasparNational Centre for Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8461-2359
Carmen Rodriguez-BlazquezNational Centre for Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3829-0675
Asuncion DiazNational Centre for Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8309-4270
Péter BezzeghNational Institute for Health Services (OKFO), Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-5847-0983
Šárka DaňkováInstitute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic ("IHIS CR"), Praha, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0008-4834-6875
Brigid UnimItalian National Institute of Health (ISS), Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6522-9098
Luigi PalmieriItalian National Institute of Health (ISS), Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4298-2642
Martin ThiβenRobert Koch Institute (RKI), Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5710-5650
Richard PentzAustrian National Public Health Institute (GÖG), Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2034-8760
Šeila Cilović-LagarijaInstitute of Public Health of the Federation of BiH (ZZJZ FBiH), Mostaru, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0003-2663-3044
Anes JogunčićInstitute of Public Health of the Federation of BiH (ZZJZ FBiH), Mostaru, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0001-6926-0079
Rodrigo Feteira-SantosÁrea Disciplinar Autónoma de Bioestatística, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5780-2288
Jakov VukovićCroatian Institute of Public Health (HZJZ), Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1424-5386
Jane IdavainNational Institute for Health Development (TAI), Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-1240-3344
Anda CurtaNational Institute of Public Health (INSP), Bucuresti, Romania.
Petru SanduNational Institute of Public Health (INSP), Bucuresti, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6790-4678
Matej VinkoNational Institute of Public Health (NIJZ), Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-0396-4510
Maria João ForjazNational Centre for Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3935-962X

Funding

Population Health Information Research Infrastructure
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the first epidemic wave, COVID-19 surveillance focused on quantifying the magnitude and the escalation of a growing global health crisis. The scientific community first assessed risk through basic indicators, such as the number of cases or rates of new cases and deaths, and later began using other direct impact indicators to conduct more detailed analyses. We aimed at synthesizing the scientific community's contribution to assessing the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on population health through indicators reported in research papers.

methodsWe conducted a rapid scoping review to identify and describe health indicators included in articles published between January 2020 and June 2021, using one strategy to search PubMed, EMBASE and WHO COVID-19 databases. Sixteen experts from European public health institutions screened papers and retrieved indicator characteristics. We also asked in an online survey how the health indicators were added to and used in policy documents in Europe.

resultsAfter reviewing 3891 records, we selected a final sample of 67 articles and 233 indicators. We identified 52 (22.3%) morbidity indicators from 33 articles, 105 severity indicators (45.1%, 27 articles) and 68 mortality indicators (29.2%, 51). Respondents from 22 countries completed 31 questionnaires, and the majority reported morbidity indicators (29, 93.5%), followed by mortality indicators (26, 83.9%).

conclusionsThe indicators collated here might be useful to assess the impact of future pandemics. Therefore, their measurement should be standardized to allow for comparisons between settings, countries and different populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19EuropeHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMorbidityMortalityPandemicsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID38946440
PMCPMC11215319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.