Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38946329›Full record

ArticleJournal of audiology & otology2024

Safety and Effectiveness of Bone Allografts for Mastoid Obliteration After Mastoidectomy: A Pilot Study.

Woo Jin Kim, Chanhyeon Park, Soohyun Sim, Tae Ui Hong, Sung Yool Park, Kyung Wook Heo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of audiology & otology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Woo Jin KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Chanhyeon ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Soohyun SimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Tae Ui HongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Sung Yool ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Kyung Wook HeoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.

Funding

Inje University Busan Paik Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesVarious materials are used to perform post-mastoidectomy mastoid obliteration (MO) to reduce the risk of recurrent infections, stasis of secretions, or caloric dizziness. Autologous materials used as fillers for MO tend to be insufficient owing to shrinkage over time or inadequate volume of these substances. Synthetic materials are unsatisfactory for MO because of the risk of rejection and extrusion. We investigated the safety and effectiveness of bone allografts for post-mastoidectomy MO. SUBJECTS AND

methodsWe reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent mastoidectomy with MO between January 2013 and January 2021. In the MO group, bone allografts were additionally used to fill the residual mastoid cavity. In the canal wall down (CWD) group, all patients underwent CWD mastoidectomy with use of additional inferiorly based mucoperiosteal flaps.

resultsThe study included the MO group (23 ears) and the CWD group (53 ears). In the MO group, compared with the preoperative status, we observed a decrease in the tendency of the air-bone gap postoperatively. Compared with the CWD group, the total complication rate showed a decreasing tendency in the MO group.

conclusionsNo patient showed post-MO shrinkage of the grafted bone allograft or otorrhea. Further large-scale studies are warranted to confirm the advantages of bone allografts for MO, including maintenance with time and sufficient amount.

Indexed as

AllograftsBone tissueMastoidectomyOtitis mediaPostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID38946329
PMCPMC11273184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.