Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38946256›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunotoxicology2024

Binary and quaternary mixtures of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) differentially affect the immune response to influenza A virus infection.

Christina M Post, Carrie McDonough, B Paige Lawrence

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunotoxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Developmental exposure to a PFAS mixture impairs the anamnestic response to influenza A virus infection in mice.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christina M PostUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Carrie McDonoughCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.
B Paige LawrenceUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-4882-9750

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Sally W Thurston · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Training in Environment ToxicologyT32ES007026 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Alison Elder, Marissa Sobolewski Terry · 1985 to 2026
$20.2M
Human Immunotoxicity of Developmental PCB ExposureR01ES030300 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JUSKO, TODD, LAWRENCE, B PAIGE · 2019 to 2024
$2.7M
Developmental immunotoxicity of PFASR01ES036197 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI B Paige Lawrence · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030300NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES036197NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are anthropogenic organofluorine compounds that persist indefinitely in the environment and bioaccumulate throughout all trophic levels. Biomonitoring efforts have detected multiple PFAS in the serum of most people. Immune suppression has been among the most consistent effects of exposure to PFAS. PFAS often co-occur as mixtures in the environment, however, few studies have examined immunosuppression of PFAS mixtures or determined whether PFAS exposure affects immune function in the context of infection. In this study, mixtures containing two or four different PFAS and a mouse model of infection with influenza A virus (IAV) were used to assess immunotoxicity of PFAS mixtures. PFAS were administered

Indexed as

Alkanesulfonic AcidsCaprylatesFluorocarbonsInfluenza A virusOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansInfluenza, HumanMiceMice, Inbred C57BLT-LymphocytesAlkanesulfonic AcidsCaprylatesFluorocarbonsperfluorooctane sulfonic acidperfluorooctanoic acidimmuneinfluenzamixturePerfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)

Identifiers

PMID38946256
PMCPMC11219007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.